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A Comparative Study of Socialist Parties in Pluralist Political Systems.

多元政治制度下社会党的比较研究。

基本信息

批准号：
62450067
负责人：
TAGUCHI Akira
金额：
$ 3.01万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1988
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62450067/
关键词：
French Socialist Party Swiss Social Democratic Party German Social Democratic Party Japanese Socialist Party Swedish Social Democratic Party Resistance Movement Votes for the JSP スウェーデン社民党

项目摘要

From the 1950s to 1960s, social democratic parties in Western Europe set their main objectives.at full employment and welfare state. Under the so-called mixed economy, they succeeded to a large extent in achieving those objectives. Moreover, in many countries during the' .period they also succeeded in persuading their opponents, conservative parties, to accept those.objectives as desirable goals. In this latter sense, social democracy in Western Europe played a crucial role in establishing national consensus in each country.However, these circumstances has radically changed since the 1970s. First of all, most.of these countries were confronted with deep economic difficulties. Secondly, the very economic success- attained by 1970 profoundly altered social structure and produced various new social problems in each country. Thirdly, environmental crisis unprecedented in history has occurred on a global scale.These great changes have undermined the social democracy in the West and have forced social democrats to reconsider their traditional political objectives.This project intended to analyze the reactions of social democratic parties to the socioeconomic changes. To do this, we concentrate our studies on three policy areas for those parties: economy, democratization, and ecology. The result of our study has collectively demonstrated how much difficulty those social democratic parties have had in adjusting their tradition to the new situation. We have also revealed various unique ways by which each party tried to overcome its economic difficulties. It is also clear that the reaction of each party to the question of ecology has widely varied. As a result, social democratic parties in Western Europe after the 1970s have developed more diversely than before.As are listed, some studies in particular countries were already published and others are planned to be. As to the books and other materials we have collected, we attach the list of them.

20世纪50年代至1960年代，西欧社会民主党将其主要目标定为充分就业和福利国家。在所谓的混合经济下，他们在很大程度上成功地实现了这些目标。此外，在这一时期的许多国家，他们还成功地说服了他们的对手、保守党派，接受这些目标作为理想的目标。从后一种意义上讲，西欧的社会民主主义在各国建立民族共识方面发挥了至关重要的作用。然而，自20世纪70年代以来，这种情况发生了根本性的变化。首先，这些国家大多数都面临着严重的经济困难。其次，1970年所取得的经济成就深刻地改变了社会结构，并在各国产生了各种新的社会问题。第三，全球范围内发生了历史上前所未有的环境危机。这些巨大的变化削弱了西方的社会民主党，迫使社会民主党重新考虑他们的传统政治目标。本项目旨在分析社会民主党对社会经济变化的反应。为此，我们将研究集中在这些政党的三个政策领域：经济、民主化和生态。我们的研究结果集中体现了这些社会民主党在调整自己的传统以适应新形势时遇到了多大的困难。我们还揭示了各方试图克服经济困难的各种独特方式。同样明显的是，各方对生态问题的反应也存在很大差异。因此，20世纪70年代后西欧社会民主党的发展比以前更加多样化。如所列，一些针对特定国家的研究已经发表，另一些则计划发表。至于我们收集的书籍和其他资料，我们附上清单。