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study of the land tax and other land policies

研究土地税和其他土地政策

基本信息

批准号：
04630058
负责人：
YAMADA Masatoshi
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Nagoya City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04630058/
关键词：
Land problem Sharp rise of land price Land policies Land taxs Restriction on land use External effects of land use Nonmalleabikity of lan investment Indivisibility of land 地価高謄

项目摘要

This study intended to analyze and find how effectively land taxs and other land policies solve the so-selled land problem, i.e., too high land price as well as inefficient use of land clearly seen in the recent Japan.Main contributions of this study are as follows : In the first year, there were made a suvey and summarizing analysis of various arguments on land problems paying a special attention to the external effect of land use, an insight obtained through the on-the-spot survey of land ltax and land pokicies in austrakia. Main results are : i)A dynamic general equilibrium model with overlapping generations is presented to provide a unified framework for analyzing effects of land income and land holding taxs on land price, on land use ofr dwelling and production, and on consumer's welfare and income distribution. ii)a survey of Australian land taxs and land policies is made, making clear differences between the principles of land taxs and plicies of Australia and of Japan. iii)The effects of land-use externality is introduces to reconsider the problem.In the second year, the framework of the analysis is enlarged to enompass indivisibikity of land, nonmalleability of investment on land, imperfectness of land market, especially of informational inequality among agents. this study shows that land policies and taxs should take this facet of the porblem in to account.

本研究旨在分析和发现土地税和其他土地政策如何有效地解决土地问题，即，本研究的主要贡献如下：第一年，通过对澳大利亚土地税和土地政策的实地考察，对有关土地问题的各种争论进行了调查和总结分析，特别注意了土地利用的外部效应。主要结果如下：（1）提出了一个世代重叠的动态一般均衡模型，为分析土地收入和土地持有税对土地价格、土地生产和居住利用以及消费者福利和收入分配的影响提供了一个统一的框架。（2）对澳大利亚的土地税和土地政策进行了概述，明确了澳大利亚和日本土地税和土地政策原则的差异。（3）引入土地利用外部性的概念来重新认识土地利用外部性问题，第二年将分析框架扩大到土地的不可分割性、土地投资的不可延展性、土地市场的不确定性，特别是主体间的信息不平等。这项研究表明，土地政策和税收应考虑到这方面的问题。