The protection of Cultural Heritages and the International Law

第一年，以联合国教科文组织和FAR的出版物为基础，分析了世界文化遗产保护的现状。第二年，审查了保护文化遗产领域的国际法：这一领域分为三类。第一类是保护文化遗产和自然灾害。该类别中最重要的主题是《保护欧洲建筑遗产公约》（1985年）和联合国教科文组织《保护文化和自然遗产公约》（1972年）。第二类，即保护海底文化遗产的国际法还不够发达。在第三个领域，即保护文化遗产和武装冲突中，需要审查的重要主题是联合国教科文组织关于在武装冲突情况下保护文化遗产的公约（1954年）和该公约的两个议定书（1977年）。总的来说，在保护文化遗产领域的国际法是不够规范的。为了弥补这一空白，应该发展“世界共同遗产”的新概念，并在这一领域建立新的法律。

In the first year, based on the publications of UNESCO and FAR,the status quo of the protection for cultural heritages in the world was analyzed.In the second year, the international law in the field of the protection of cultural heritages was examined : this field was devided into three categories. The first category is the protection of cultural heritages and natural disasters. The most important subject matter in this category is Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe (1985) and the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972). The international law in the second category, the protection of undersea cultural heritages, has not developed enough. The important subjects to be examined in the third field, the protection of cultural heritages and armed conflicts, are UNESCO Convention for the protection of cultural heritages in the case of armed conflicts (1954) and two protocalls for this Convention (1977).As a whole the international law in the field of the protection of cultural heritages is insufficiently regulated. To cover this lacuna, the new notion "world's common heritage" should be developed and a new law in this field is to be constructed.