The protection of Cultural Heritages and the International Law

第一年，根据联合国教科文组织和FAR的出版物，分析了世界文化遗产保护的现状；第二年，考察了文化遗产保护领域的国际法：将这一领域分为三类。第一类是文化遗产和自然灾害的保护。这一类别中最重要的主题事项是《保护欧洲建筑遗产公约》(1985年)和《教科文组织保护文化和自然遗产公约》(1972年)。第二类国际法--保护海底文化遗产--还不够发达。第三个领域--保护文化遗产和武装冲突--要审议的重要课题是教科文组织《关于在武装冲突情况下保护文化遗产的公约》(1954年)和该公约的两项原文(1977年)。为了填补这一空白，应该发展“世界共同遗产”的新概念，并在这一领域构建一部新的法律。

In the first year, based on the publications of UNESCO and FAR,the status quo of the protection for cultural heritages in the world was analyzed.In the second year, the international law in the field of the protection of cultural heritages was examined : this field was devided into three categories. The first category is the protection of cultural heritages and natural disasters. The most important subject matter in this category is Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe (1985) and the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972). The international law in the second category, the protection of undersea cultural heritages, has not developed enough. The important subjects to be examined in the third field, the protection of cultural heritages and armed conflicts, are UNESCO Convention for the protection of cultural heritages in the case of armed conflicts (1954) and two protocalls for this Convention (1977).As a whole the international law in the field of the protection of cultural heritages is insufficiently regulated. To cover this lacuna, the new notion "world's common heritage" should be developed and a new law in this field is to be constructed.