Comprehensive Studies of Young Female Smokers and Their Lifestyle

为明确青年女性吸烟行为的影响因素，进行了问卷调查。约1000名年轻女性匿名回答了她们的吸烟行为、日常生活和自我检查清单等问题。吸烟者的日常生活方式与不吸烟者不同。在吸烟者的日常生活中，一些习惯是相互联系的，吸烟者比不吸烟者有更积极的生活方式。他们的吸烟行为与他们对吸烟的生理和伦理认识不一致。吸烟者会通过他们的积极生活来证明他们吸烟是合理的。本研究可以明确以下两个事实，一是年轻女性的生活方式与其吸烟行为有关，二是吸烟者的心理特征对其生活方式的贡献。其次，用配对方法分析了母亲吸烟与胎儿生长的关系。38名吸烟和不吸烟的母亲在新生儿的性别、孕期、怀孕早期的母亲鬼魂和孕妇的年龄方面进行了匹配。观察到吸烟母亲的胎盘鬼魂明显变小。此外，通过测定母体和脐带血中可替宁和一氧化碳血红蛋白浓度，研究了吸烟对母体和胎儿的影响。人们认为，这些实验结果对于为年轻女性吸烟者提供健康指导非常有用。

A questionnaire survey was conducted to clear the factors of smoking behavior among young female. About 1,000 young female responded to the questions of their smoking behavior, daily life and egogram check list anonymously. The patterns of the smokers'daily life differ from those of the nonsmokers'. In the smokers'daily life, some habits relate mutually, and the smokers have more active life patterns than the nonsmokers. Their smoking behavior inconsistent with their physical and ethical recognition of smoking. The smokers would justify their smoking through their active life. This study could clear the following two facts, one is the young female'life pattern which relates with their smoking behavior, and the other is the psychological feature of the smokers which would contribute their life pattern.Next, the relationship between maternal smoking and the fetal growth were analyzed using a matched-pair method. Thirty-eight smoking and nonsmoking mothers were matched for gender for their newborns, gestational period, maternal wight in early pregnancy and age for the gravidas. Significantly smaller wight of placenta from the smoking mothers were observed. Further more, the effects of maternal smoking and their fetuses were investigated by measuring cotinine and carbon monoxide hemoglobin concentrations in maternal and umbilical cord blood. It was considered that these experimental results are very useful in offering health guidance for young female smokers.