权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comprehensive Studies of Young Female Smokers and Their Lifestyle

年轻女性吸烟者及其生活方式的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
06670413
负责人：
MURAMATSU Tsuneji
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Aichi University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06670413/
关键词：
Young women Life style Smoking habits Health guidance Egogram Pregnant women Cotinine Carbon monoxide hemoglobin 喫煙タバコ青年期女性マッチドペア法

项目摘要

A questionnaire survey was conducted to clear the factors of smoking behavior among young female. About 1,000 young female responded to the questions of their smoking behavior, daily life and egogram check list anonymously. The patterns of the smokers'daily life differ from those of the nonsmokers'. In the smokers'daily life, some habits relate mutually, and the smokers have more active life patterns than the nonsmokers. Their smoking behavior inconsistent with their physical and ethical recognition of smoking. The smokers would justify their smoking through their active life. This study could clear the following two facts, one is the young female'life pattern which relates with their smoking behavior, and the other is the psychological feature of the smokers which would contribute their life pattern.Next, the relationship between maternal smoking and the fetal growth were analyzed using a matched-pair method. Thirty-eight smoking and nonsmoking mothers were matched for gender for their newborns, gestational period, maternal wight in early pregnancy and age for the gravidas. Significantly smaller wight of placenta from the smoking mothers were observed. Further more, the effects of maternal smoking and their fetuses were investigated by measuring cotinine and carbon monoxide hemoglobin concentrations in maternal and umbilical cord blood. It was considered that these experimental results are very useful in offering health guidance for young female smokers.

通过问卷调查明确年轻女性吸烟行为的影响因素。约1000名年轻女性匿名回答了吸烟行为、日常生活和电子图检查表等问题。吸烟者的日常生活模式与不吸烟者的不同。在吸烟者的日常生活中，一些习惯是相互关联的，吸烟者比不吸烟者有更活跃的生活模式。他们的吸烟行为与他们对吸烟的身体和道德认知不一致。吸烟者会通过他们积极的生活来证明他们吸烟的合理性。本研究可以明确以下两个事实，一是年轻女性的生活模式与其吸烟行为有关，二是吸烟者的心理特征对其生活模式有影响。接下来，采用配对法分析了母亲吸烟与胎儿生长的关系。对 38 名吸烟和不吸烟的母亲进行了新生儿性别、妊娠期、孕早期母亲体重和妊娠年龄的匹配。观察到吸烟母亲的胎盘重量显着减少。此外，通过测量母体和脐带血中的可替宁和一氧化碳血红蛋白浓度，研究了母体吸烟对其胎儿的影响。人们认为这些实验结果对于为年轻女性吸烟者提供健康指导非常有用。