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A research in historical-demography during the Japanese feudal and early-modern era, focusing on the demographic events: birth, subsistence, migration and mortality of the commoner.

日本封建时代和近代早期的历史人口学研究，重点关注人口事件：平民的出生、生存、迁移和死亡。

基本信息

批准号：
15203023
负责人：
TAKAGI Masao
金额：
$ 24.38万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan Univ.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Research results, which are in accord with the original research program, are as follows.The 1st plan is to create a set of excellent findings on demographic events as soon as we can, and to communicate it quickly not only to academic communities but to local society. Takagi, research director, organized two sessions at the domestic academic association (JSS, SEHS) held from September to October 2006. A local newspaper company (The Iwanichi Shinbunsha), on the other hand, helped us to distribute attractive news on our research activity and outcomes. This is why we could have convinced many researchers of successful attainment of the plan (in detail, see the Gist Booklet from each association, the Iwanichi newspapers, and 'References' on the next page).The 2^<nd> and 4^<th> plan are to collect source material (Kimoiri Monjyo), and translate it into modern passages. Kimoiri Monjyo at Kozenji (main research village) is really composed of well reliable document, but so many in number that … More we couldn't use all kinds of register (for example, a series of population, migration, tax-paying record). Research report (forthcoming) compiles those source documents on the population registration which the Sendai domain kept.The 3^<rd> plan is to construct mortality database and to analyze it intensively by the GIS software. Director myself had compiled the database, because it is necessary to pay special attention to the enterprise. The data from more than three hundred temples is revealing us that sudden increases in deaths, especially in the north eastern Japan, are explicable on the basis of modern agricultural statistics (Fuken Tokeisho). Increase in mortality rate perhaps came not only from cool weather but from excessive dependence on paddy yield, which feudal lord (local government too) and peasants themselves promoted during these three hundred years.As for the 4^<th> plan, we spared some amount of fund for the conservation of materials in collaboration with local historians. Two catalogs were published as well, which are opened to public at the Library of Congress in Tokyo and so on. Less

与原研究计划一致的研究结果如下：第一个计划是尽快创建一套关于人口统计事件的优秀发现，并迅速将其传达给学术界和当地社会。研究主任高木在2006年9月至10月举行的国内学术协会(JSS，SEHS)上组织了两次会议。另一方面，当地的一家报业公司(Iwanichi Shinbunsha)帮助我们发布了有关我们研究活动和成果的有吸引力的消息。这就是为什么我们可以说服许多研究人员成功地实现该计划(详细信息，请参阅每个协会的主旨小册子、岩手报纸和下一页的参考资料)。第二和第四个计划是收集原始材料(Kimoiri Monjyo)，并将其翻译成现代段落。KOZENJI(主要研究村)的Kimoiri Monjyo确实是由可靠的文件组成，但数量如此之多，以至于…更多的是我们不能使用所有的登记(例如，一系列的人口、移民、纳税记录)。研究报告(即将发表)汇编了仙台地区保存的人口登记的原始文件。3计划建立死亡率数据库，并利用地理信息系统软件对其进行深入分析。这个数据库是主任自己编的，因为要特别注意企业。来自300多个寺庙的数据告诉我们，死亡人数的突然增加，特别是在日本东北部，根据现代农业统计数据是可以解释的(Fuken Tokeisho)。死亡率的增加，可能不仅是因为天气凉爽，而且是由于三百年来封建领主(地方政府也是如此)和农民自己提倡的对水稻产量的过度依赖。至于第四个计划，我们与当地史学家合作，留出了一些资金用于保存材料。还出版了两本目录，在东京的国会图书馆等地向公众开放。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（102）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Size and changes in population of the feudal state of the Sendai and Ichinoseki Domain : a reconstruction, 1668-1870'.

仙台和一关藩封建国家的规模和人口变化：重建，1668-1870。

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Memories of institute of humanities, human and social sciences, Ritsumeikan University No. 88
影响因子：
0
作者：
Masao Takagi;Hitoshi Shinya
通讯作者：
Hitoshi Shinya

How did feudal state itself handle carefully inconsistency appeared on the administrative documents?-an intensive research based on six source materials which related to population register-'.

封建国家本身是如何谨慎处理行政文件中出现的不一致之处的？——基于与人口户籍有关的六种原始资料的深入研究——》。

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Memories of institute of humanities, human and social sciences, Ritsumeikan University No. 88
影响因子：
0
作者：
大村泉;窪俊一;久保誠二郎;向田直範;Masao Takagi
通讯作者：
Masao Takagi

19世紀の村落体制と貧民・貧困-江戸末期の仙台・一関領-

19世纪的村庄制度、贫困人口和贫困——江户末期的仙台和一关领地——