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Ethnographic Studies of Disaster Response and Management in the Asia-Pacific Region

亚太地区灾害应对与管理的民族志研究

基本信息

批准号：
16251012
负责人：
HAYASHI Isao
金额：
$ 24.21万
依托单位：
National Museum of Ethnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16251012/
关键词：
Cultural Anthropology Natural Disaster Ethnography Recovery Disaster Reduction NGO 多国籍防災

项目摘要

This research project has investigated social responses in two stages of the disaster process : 1. restoration and reconstruction process after the event, 2 mitigation and preparedness before the event.1. Restoration and reconstruction: We have carried out ethnographical field research on the 1998 Aitape tsunami disaster, the 1999 Marmara earthquake disaster (1999), the 2001 Gujarat earthquake disaster (2001), Indian Ocean earthquake-tsunami disaster (2004), flood disasters in Bangladesh. The project has made clear the following points. (1) Although NGOs activities are important and indispensable these days, their quality varied widely depending on their experience of work in the disaster stricken areas and of collaboration with government and international organizations. (2) Compared with the cases of house owners, tenants are placed at a disadvantage in housing reparation such as allocation of newly constructed houses for the survivors. (3) Shelters, temporal houses and permanent hou … More ses for the survivors are sometime occupied after expiration of the term, or sold to others. (4) Relocation of survivors is one of difficult issue and needs long term monitoring research, because they might change their jobs and move out for their convenience, or because they would not be able to adjust themselves to new geographical or social environment.2. Mitigation and preparedness : We have conducted a series of follow-up action research on the Comprehensive Earthquake Disaster Reduction Program and Action Plan in Marikina City, Metro-Manila, the Philippines. The action plan has been highly evaluated not only within the city but also by other cities' administration officers and citizens. The strong municipal leadership, however, does not seem to have developed the community based disaster risk management and the enhancement of disaster reduction awareness among the people.We wish to continue the research focusing on the social vulnerability and development of disaster reduction capability. Less

该研究项目调查了灾害过程中两个阶段的社会反应：1。灾后恢复重建过程，2灾前减灾备灾.恢复和重建：我们对1998年艾塔普海啸灾害、1999年马尔马拉地震灾害（1999年）、2001年古吉拉特地震灾害（2001年）、印度洋地震海啸灾害（2004年）、孟加拉国洪水灾害等进行了民族志田野调查。该项目明确了以下几点。(1)虽然非政府组织的活动在当今是重要和不可或缺的，但其质量因其在灾区的工作经验以及与政府和国际组织的合作而有很大差异。(2)与房主的情况相比，房客在住房赔偿方面处于不利地位，例如为幸存者分配新建住房。(3)庇护所、临时房屋和永久房屋 ...更多信息幸存者的住房有时在期满后被占用，或出售给他人。(4)幸存者的重新安置是一个困难的问题，需要长期的监测研究，因为他们可能会改变他们的工作，并提出了他们的方便，或因为他们将无法适应新的地理或社会环境。减灾和备灾：我们在菲律宾大马尼拉地区马里基纳市开展了一系列地震综合减灾方案和行动计划的后续行动研究。该行动计划不仅在该市得到高度评价，而且得到其他城市行政官员和市民的高度评价。但是，在强有力的市政府领导下，以社区为基础的灾害风险管理和民众减灾意识的提高似乎还没有得到发展。我们希望继续以社会脆弱性和减灾能力的发展为重点进行研究。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（96）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Trial Study on Recovery Process from the Aitape Tsunami Disaster

艾塔佩海啸灾难恢复过程的试验研究

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Hayashi;Isao;Sharing Lessons;Experiences on Tsunami Disaster
通讯作者：
Experiences on Tsunami Disaster

大規模地震に対する災害文化の形成-和歌山県串本町自主防災組織の活動

形成针对大地震的防灾文化——和歌山县串本町防灾志愿组织的活动

DOI：
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
岩崎・他編『災害と共に生きる文化と教育』昭和堂
影响因子：
0
作者：
Matsumoto;Ryozo;Reiko Yokoyama;Teruaki Yoshida;Hiroki Sudo;越智光夫;Kusago Takayoshi;出口顯;佐久間秀範;林勲男
通讯作者：
林勲男

Public Space, Voluntary Associations, and Hindu Nationalism : Changing Urban Festivals in Udaipur, Rajasthan

公共空间、志愿协会和印度教民族主义：拉贾斯坦邦乌代浦不断变化的城市节日