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Research on human security of resident who lives with tropical forests

热带森林居民的人身安全研究

基本信息

批准号：
16252004
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Shigeo
金额：
$ 22.8万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

As for the United Nations development program about idea of the human security was advocated in 1994, it was not nation and nation, paid attention to the human individual necessity "Security of the Human" was emphasized. On one hand, with the summit regarding the continuous development of Johannesburg of 2002 years, life improvement of the local resident of the tropical forest soil limits it is picked up as problem ; poverty at wooded district of the tropical region and improving the present condition of public health have become with one of goals even with the United Nations of Millennium Propose. This research concentrates the domestic intellectual resource, means to correspond to such international movement. For the Research on human security of resident who lives with tropical forests, we had set four sub-themes such as (1) Utilization of forest resources and durability of local society, (2) Public health and health maintenance of forest and local society, (3) Tropical forests and local society as life environment, and (4) In the future of the people in the forest : The anthropology seen from human security. We started the survey of utilization of fuel woods and charcoal and had clarified villagers use every tree species for fuel woods and charcoal in Guinea. Each household consumes one bunch of fuel woods or one plastic bag of charcoal (about 1Kg) per day. The stock of forest biomass is going decline and degraded. It's urgent matter to rehabilitate the degraded forest for response to demand and supply of fuel woods and mitigation of global warming. For the sound and sustainable future for peat swamp forest, it is important to "vernacularizing" or rooting the immigrant community. The vernacularization can be realized by building the sound and sustainable community ; ecologically, socially and economically.

至于1994年联合国提出的关于人类安全理念的发展计划，它不是国家和国家，而是关注人类个体的必要性，强调“人类的安全”。一方面，随着2002年关于约翰内斯堡持续发展的峰会，热带森林土壤限制当地居民的生活改善被视为问题；热带地区林区的贫困和改善公共卫生现状甚至已成为联合国千年倡议的目标之一。这项研究集中了国内的智力资源，意味着与这样的国际运动相呼应。对于热带森林居民的人类安全研究，我们设定了四个分主题，例如（1）森林资源的利用和当地社会的持久性，（2）森林和当地社会的公共卫生和健康维护，（3）作为生活环境的热带森林和当地社会，以及（4）森林中的人们的未来：从人类安全角度看的人类学。我们启动了薪材和木炭利用情况调查，明确了几内亚村民使用各种树种作为薪材和木炭的情况。每户每天消耗一捆薪柴或一塑料袋木炭（约1公斤）。森林生物量的存量正在减少和退化。恢复退化森林是应对薪材供需、减缓全球变暖的当务之急。为了泥炭沼泽森林的健康和可持续的未来，“本地化”或扎根移民社区非常重要。乡土化可以通过建立健全的、可持续的社区来实现；生态、社会和经济。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（117）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Is culture an independent variable in psychogeriatrics The case of Japanese and Brazilian elderly

文化是老年心理医学的自变量吗日本和巴西老年人的案例

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Int Psychogeriatr
影响因子：
7
作者：
Rosset;I;Roriz-Cruz;M;Sakagami;T;Ishine;M;Wada;T;J;DES-R;Partezani-Rodrigues;R;AC;DES;Okumiya;K Kita;T;Matsubayashi;K
通讯作者：
K

Older adult's view of"successful aging"- Comparison between Japanese and American elderly.

老年人的“成功老龄化”观——日本和美国老年人的比较。

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
J Am Geriatr Soc 54
影响因子：
0
作者：
Matsubayashi K et al.
通讯作者：
Matsubayashi K et al.

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Community-Dwelling in Asia compared with those in Japan: VI. Maubin in Myanmar

亚洲社区住宅老年综合评估与日本的比较：VI。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Geriatrics and Gerontology International 5
影响因子：
0
作者：
Ishine M;wada T;Okumiya K;Sakagami T;Dung PT;Vienh TD;Kawakita T;Fushida M;Okumiya K;Kita T;Matsubayashi K
通讯作者：
Matsubayashi K

多様性に、人類学的祝福を-地域で考える自然と文化

人类学对多样性的祝福——考虑当地的自然和文化