Field Research and Assessment of the Chinese Environmental Policy "Ecological Migration"

中国环境政策“生态移民”的实地研究与评估

• 批准号: 17251017
• 负责人: KONAGAYA Yuki
• 金额: $ 15.81万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Ethnology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17251017/
• 关键词: China; Inner Mongolia; Desertification; Environmental Policy; Assessment; 環境問題; 移民; 貧困問題; 民族問題; モンゴル

The book The ecological migration as environmental policy in China, 2005 is worldwide the first research report on this subject. To share its results and common understanding with relevant people, we translated it into Chinese and distributed at the international symposium entitled Ecological migration and the assessment in Beijing, China, Sep. 2005.Here we found many young Chinese and Mongolian researchers had started working on our subject and presented some problematic or harmful cases in many different regions. Those reports created a consensus among the participants on the urgency for the government to reexamine the ecological migration policy.A following symposium was held in cooperation with the local government in Khokh khot, Inner Mongolia, 2006. A variety of cases presented revealed the fact that local people have been working on the re-organization of their traditional practice in order to use their pasture communally and to keep the ecological balance. This would be a next consideration for policy change.At the Beijing 2007 symposium, we proposed a guideline for the assessment before implementation of this forced migration policy. At the same time, we constructed a database on this subject in Chinese. In addition, at this symposium we have reached to the understanding that new discipline called as environmental folklore is useful and hopeful to solve the environmental problems.

《生态移民作为环境政策在中国，2005》一书是世界上第一本关于这一主题的研究报告。为了与相关人士分享研究成果和共识，我们将其翻译成中文，并于2005年9月在中国北京举行的“生态移民与评价”国际研讨会上发表。在这里，我们发现许多中国和蒙古的年轻研究人员已经开始研究我们的课题，并在许多不同的地区提出了一些有问题或有害的案例。这些报告在与会者中形成了一个共识，即政府迫切需要重新审视生态移民政策。2006年，在内蒙古呼和浩特与当地政府合作举办了以下研讨会。各种各样的案例表明，当地居民一直在努力重组他们的传统做法，以共同使用他们的牧场，保持生态平衡。这将是政策变化的下一个考虑因素。在2007年北京研讨会上，我们提出了强制迁移政策实施前的评估指导方针。同时，我们建立了一个中文数据库。此外，在本次研讨会上，我们还认识到环境民俗学这一新兴学科对解决环境问题是有益的和有希望的。

项目成果

Effects of land-use xhanges on hydrological processes in the in the middle basin of the Heihe River Basin, northwestern China

黑河流域中部土地利用变化对水文过程的影响

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Hydrological Processes, published online in Wiley interScience DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6308 (in press)
• 作者: Y.KATO;K. SAKAIDA;Hideki KJTAGAWA;Jumpei KUBOTA;Jumpei Kubota
• 通讯作者: Jumpei Kubota

中国内モンゴル自治区における土地乾湿変動と気候要素との関係について

内蒙古自治区土地干湿度波动与气候因子关系研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 季刊地理学 57-3
• 作者: 山崎 裕太郎;境田 清隆
• 通讯作者: 境田 清隆

黒河流域土地利用変化対地下水資源的影響 Impacts of Land Use Changes on Ground water Resources in the Heihe River Basin

黑河流域土地利用变化对地下水资源的影响

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 地理学報 ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA Vol.60 No.3
• 作者: 王 根緒;楊 玲媛;陳 玲;窪田 順平;Wang Genxu;Yang Lingyuan;Chen Ling and Jumpei Kubota
• 通讯作者: Chen Ling and Jumpei Kubota

Water resources in arid to semi-arid regions as a global environmental problem

干旱半干旱地区水资源成为全球环境问题

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Wang Genxu;Yang Lingyuan;Chen Ling;Jumpei KUBOTA;小長谷有紀;境田清隆;窪田順平;嶋田 義仁;嶋田 義仁;嶋田 義仁;小長谷 有紀;窪田 順平;Yuki KONAGAYA;Jumpei KUBOTA
• 通讯作者: Jumpei KUBOTA

Who Possesses Water?-When Oases dry up-

谁拥有水？-当绿洲干涸时-

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Wang Genxu;Yang Lingyuan;Chen Ling;Jumpei KUBOTA;小長谷有紀;境田清隆;窪田順平;嶋田 義仁;嶋田 義仁;嶋田 義仁;小長谷 有紀;窪田 順平;Yuki KONAGAYA;Jumpei KUBOTA;窪田 順平;小長谷 有記;北川 秀樹;窪田 順平;Hideki KITAGAWA;Jumpei KUBOTA;窪田 順平;Jumpei Kubota;Jumpei KUBOTA;窪田 順平;Jumpei KUBOTA;Jumpei Kubota;Jumpei KUBOTA;窪田 順平;Jumpei KUBOTA;Jumpei Kubota
• 通讯作者: Jumpei Kubota