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Study on the construction of the human rights regime of international migration in EU and East Asia

欧盟与东亚国际移民人权制度构建研究

基本信息

批准号：
17252008
负责人：
MIYAJIMA Takashi
金额：
$ 12.31万
依托单位：
Hosei University (2006-2007)Rikkyo University (2005)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our studies tried to compare the international migration politics of EU and those of East Asia from the viewpoint of human rights and clarify the differences and their problems. In recent years, the number of influx of foreign workers and brides increased considerably in Japan and Korea as well as in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. However, differing from the EU countries, in these countries the term of stay of foreign workers is short, application of labor law is sometimes limited and particularly the female workers in domestic works and care giving remain in worse conditions. And in certain countries, for example in Singapore, foreign workers are not admitted neither to marry with a national nor to acquire the nationality, and are thus forbidden to access to the citizenship of their staying country. On the other, the massive entry of Chinese workers into Japan in the name of “trainees"(kenshusei) constitute a salient migratory movement in East Asia results in the formation of a cate … More gory of temporary workers working and living in worst conditions.Our studies, based on the field work researches, pointed out the three major factors which define the problems mentioned above : 1) too pragmatic and“national interest oriented“immigration politics of these countries, 2) non participation into or negligence of international treaties on human rights and workers rights, 3) relative weakness of the civil activities for the human rights. In these points, Asian countries should and could learn from the immigration and integration politics of EU countries, such as the politics of free circulation of person, the guarantee of the rights of social protection and the easier access to the citizenship, etc. However, nowadays European countries themselves are weakening their human rights regime of immigration and integration in limiting, for example, the right of free movement of EU citizens after the enlargement of EU in 2004 and imposing more severe requirement of assimilation upon the immigrants demanding long stay. In this sense, EU is also faced with the problems concerning the reconstruction of its own human rights regime. Less

我们的研究试图从人权的角度比较欧盟和东亚的国际移民政治，并澄清其差异及其问题。近年来，日本、韩国以及新加坡、香港、台湾等地的外籍工人和新娘涌入人数大幅增加。但与欧盟国家不同的是，外国工人在这些国家的居留期限较短，劳动法的适用有时受到限制，特别是从事家政工作和护理工作的女工的状况仍然较差。在某些国家，例如新加坡，外国工人既不被允许与国民结婚，也不被允许获得国籍，因此被禁止获得其居住国的公民身份。另一方面，中国工人以“研修生”名义大量进入日本，构成了东亚地区突出的移民运动，形成了工作和生活条件恶劣的临时工群体。我们的研究基于实地调查，指出了造成上述问题的三大因素：1）这些国家过于务实和“国家利益导向”的移民政治， 2）不参加或忽视有关人权和工人权利的国际条约；3）民间人权活动相对薄弱。在这些方面，亚洲国家应该而且可以学习欧盟国家的移民和一体化政治，如人员自由流通的政治、社会保障权利的保障以及更容易获得公民身份等。然而，如今欧洲国家本身也在削弱其移民和一体化的人权制度，例如限制2004年欧盟东扩后欧盟公民的自由流动权，并提出更严格的要求。对要求长期居留的移民进行同化。从这个意义上说，欧盟也面临着自身人权制度重建的问题。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（1）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

移民社会フランスの危機

法国的移民社会危机

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Okumiya K;et. al.;遠藤貢;宮島喬
通讯作者：
宮島喬

フランスの移民規制と外国人労働者問題

法国移民法规和外籍工人问题

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
季刊労働法 219
影响因子：
0
作者：
Nakata;H.;中田英雄;鳥越隆士・河合康・中田英雄・瀬戸口裕二;中田英雄;中田英雄;中田英雄;中田英雄;柿山哲治・Juhanaini・中田英雄;中田英雄;宮島喬
通讯作者：
宮島喬

東南アジアにおける女性労働者の移動と人権

东南亚女工移民与人权

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
平和・コミュニティ研究(立教大学平和・コミュニティ研究機構編集) 2号
影响因子：
0
作者：
Nakata;H.;中田英雄;鳥越隆士・河合康・中田英雄・瀬戸口裕二;中田英雄;中田英雄;中田英雄;中田英雄;柿山哲治・Juhanaini・中田英雄;中田英雄;宮島喬;小ヶ谷千穂
通讯作者：
小ヶ谷千穂

Asia in Migration

移民中的亚洲