Integration politics of immigrants of European Countries and EU under the unification of Europe

欧洲统一下欧洲国家和欧盟移民的一体化政治

• 批准号: 10041085
• 负责人: MIYAJIMA Takashi
• 金额: $ 5.06万
• 依托单位: RIKKYO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041085/
• 关键词: European Countries; social integration; EU; European citizenship; immigrants; refugees; Amsterdam; ドイツ; 国籍法改正; 移民政策; 統合; 二重国籍

In many European countries, social integration of immigrants become one of the most important political issues. Thus, the social protection, housing, education and vocational training of immigrants are considered more and more the effective means of their integration, and in certain countries (as is the case of Germany) the recent revision of law made more easier the naturalization procedures and introduced the principle of jus soil into the nationality law. But these politics depend on the traditions and political contexts of each country and EU (European Union) has not yet commonly elaborated politics on immigration except for those of the regulation of entry of immigrants and refugees. According to our researches. However, EU makes effort to improve, by so-called "European Citizenship", the social and political conditions of foreign residents of EU countries'origine, and to reduce the differences of rights of immigrants of EU origin and those of immigrants of non EU origine. European Commission also try to fight against the racism and xenophobia by promoting an anti-discriminatory education. We expect that the Treaty of Amsterdam signed in 1997 would help to enlarge, in the near future, the sphere of common EU politics on the integration of immigrants.

在许多欧洲国家，移民的社会融合成为最重要的政治问题之一。因此，移民的社会保障、住房、教育和职业培训越来越被认为是他们融入社会的有效手段，在某些国家（如德国），最近的法律修订使入籍程序更加容易，并在国籍法中引入了属地原则。但这些政策取决于每个国家的传统和政治背景，欧盟（欧盟）尚未普遍阐述移民政策，除了移民和难民入境的规定。根据我们的研究。然而，欧盟却力图通过所谓的“欧洲公民身份”来改善欧盟国家原籍外国居民的社会和政治状况，缩小欧盟原籍移民与非欧盟原籍移民在权利上的差异。欧盟委员会也试图通过促进反歧视教育来打击种族主义和仇外心理。我们期望，1997年签署的《阿姆斯特丹条约》将有助于在不久的将来扩大欧盟关于移民融合的共同政治范围。