权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comparative study of regional problem and regional movement

区域问题与区域运动的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
60301021
负责人：
MIYAJIMA Takashi
金额：
$ 4.29万
依托单位：
Ochanomizu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study made clear of the present situation of regional problems in the following areas in Europe ; Catalonia and Basque in Spain, Occitanie and Bretagne in France, Franders and Wallonie in Belgium. Concerning the two regions of Spain, we recognized the development of nationalistic consciousness copting with the central government and clarified the characteristics of language protection movement in the region. As regards the two regions of France, we explained causes of delay of economic development and examined how they were related to the demand of cultural identity. In the case of Belgium, we traced the process of the linguistic problems which made those two regions confronted to each other and found out the reversal of " centre-periphery " relation of these two regions. In order to deal with these problems, we had to depend on proto-industrialization theory which expains economic underdevelopment, and theory of diglossia which is useful for the analysis of language conflicts. Thereore, we made theoretical examination about these two theries.Based upon these studies we tried to make types of regional problems and regional movements in Europe, and could establish the following three types ; 1) economic regionalism 2) technocratic regionalism 3) nationalistic movement.Besides, we studied regional problems in Bolivia and Malaysia for making a comparison with those in Europe. The result was that the conflicts in European Countries were found to be more institutionalized than those in the two non-european countries which have not yet had clear idea of " nation ".

这项研究明确了欧洲下列地区的区域问题的现状：西班牙的加泰罗尼亚和巴斯克，法国的奥克塔尼和布列塔尼，比利时的弗兰德斯和瓦隆。对于西班牙的两个地区，我们认识到了与中央政府相配合的民族主义意识的发展，并阐明了该地区语言保护运动的特点。至于法国的两个地区，我们解释了经济发展滞后的原因，并研究了它们如何与文化认同的需求有关。以比利时为例，我们追溯了语言问题使两个地区对立的过程，发现了两个地区“中心-边缘”关系的逆转。为了解决这些问题，我们不得不依赖于解释经济不发达的原始工业化理论和分析语言冲突的双语理论。为此，我们对这两种理论进行了理论上的考察，并在此基础上对欧洲的地区问题和地区运动进行了类型划分，得出了以下三种类型：1）经济地区主义; 2）技术官僚地区主义; 3）民族主义运动。此外，我们还对玻利维亚和马来西亚的地区问题进行了研究，并与欧洲的地区问题进行了比较。结果发现，欧洲国家的冲突比两个尚未有明确“国家“概念的非欧洲国家的冲突更制度化。