Comparative studies of the age-related changes of cognitive function in humans and Japanese macaques

人类和日本猕猴认知功能随年龄变化的比较研究

• 批准号: 20243034
• 负责人: MASATAKA Nobuo
• 金额: $ 24.21万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20243034/
• 关键词: 認知; 加齢変化; 老齢ザル; 高齢者; 動物モデル; 抑制

The present research has been undertaken to investigate age-related change of cognitive function in both humans and non-human primates on the basis of behavioral measurements and non-invasive neuroimaging techniques. Particularly, it has focused upon the inhibitory function and examined how response-inhibitory function declined according to aging. The study has revealed that it was not necessarily irreversible as a function of age in humans, but could be restored to the level that was equivalent to younger persons on some occasions. In such cases, neuroimaging measurements have indicated a corresponding increase of the neural activity in prefrontal regions. The experimentation with Simon task has also revealed a difference in the age-related difficulties between humans and non-human primates, and in some cases, the performance was superior in non-humans to in humans.

本研究以行为学测量和非侵入性神经影像学技术为基础，探讨了人类和非人灵长类认知功能的年龄相关变化。特别是，它集中在抑制功能，并研究了响应抑制功能如何根据老化而下降。这项研究表明，作为人类年龄的函数，它不一定是不可逆转的，但在某些情况下可以恢复到与年轻人相当的水平。在这种情况下，神经影像学测量表明前额区域的神经活动相应增加。西蒙任务的实验也揭示了人类和非人类灵长类动物之间与年龄相关的困难的差异，在某些情况下，非人类的表现上级人类。

项目成果

Premenstrual enhancement of snake detection in visual search in healthy women.

• DOI: 10.1038/srep00307
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Masataka, N.;Shibasaki, M.
• 通讯作者: Shibasaki, M.

Elimination of the enhanced Simon effect for older adults in a three-choice situation: Ageing and the Simon effect in a go/no-go Simon task

• DOI: 10.1080/17470210902990829
• 发表时间: 2010-01-01
• 期刊: QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Kubo-Kawai, Namiko;Kawai, Nobuyuki
• 通讯作者: Kawai, Nobuyuki

Origins of Motionese

动感语的起源

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Masataka;N
• 通讯作者: N

加齢に伴う抑制機能の低下は質的に異なるフランカー課題とサイモン課題を用いたNIRS研究

在使用侧翼任务和西蒙任务的 NIRS 研究中，与年龄相关的抑制功能下降有质的不同

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Tanimoto;Masayuki;西山志保・石山博之;中谷常二;川合伸幸・久保南海子(川合南海子)・久保賢太・寺澤多恵・正高信男
• 通讯作者: 川合伸幸・久保南海子(川合南海子)・久保賢太・寺澤多恵・正高信男

Role of biological-motion information in recognition of facial expressions by young children

• DOI: 10.1068/p5673
• 发表时间: 2008-01-01
• 期刊: PERCEPTION
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Doi, Hirokazu;Kato, Akemi;Masataka, Nobuo
• 通讯作者: Masataka, Nobuo