Cultural and comparative studies of smiling as a facial expression
微笑作为面部表情的文化和比较研究
基本信息
- 批准号:08451018
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.14万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:1996
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1996 至 1998
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
We conducted video-recordings of naturally-occurring smiling and analyses of the facial expression in university students varying in their age between 20 and 22 years over a three-year-period. The participants consisted of two cohorts, i.e. Japanese and English -speaking students. In the first experiment, each of them was recorded when lying on a sofa without notifying the true purpose of the experiment. They were presented by entertainment TV program when being relaxed. Whenever smiling occurred, it was submitted for the subsequent analyses. The anayses concentrated the measurements of the degree of muscle contraction around the mouth of the participants. They revealed that the degree of vertical contraction was significantly more robust in English-speaking than Japanese students.In the second experiment, the participants were required to smile deceptively. The movement of the smile was kinesiologically compared with "true smiling" which were recorded in the first experiment. Results of the comparison revealed the fact that the degree of asymetry of the muscle contraction was significantly more robust in deceptive smile than in true smile.
我们对年龄在 20 至 22 岁之间的大学生在三年内进行了自然微笑的视频记录和面部表情分析。参与者由两个群体组成,即日语和英语学生。在第一个实验中,每个人都是躺在沙发上时记录的,没有告知实验的真正目的。他们在放松的时候被娱乐电视节目呈现。每当出现微笑时,就会将其提交进行后续分析。分析集中测量了参与者嘴部周围肌肉收缩的程度。他们发现,说英语的学生的垂直收缩程度明显比日本学生强。 在第二个实验中,参与者被要求微笑。将微笑的运动与第一个实验中记录的“真实微笑”进行运动学比较。比较结果表明,假笑时肌肉收缩的不对称程度明显比真笑时更强烈。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(13)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
N.Masataka: "Perception of motherese in a signal longucye by 6-month-old deab inbants" Developmental Psychology. 32. 874-879 (1996)
N.Masataka:“6 个月大的婴儿对信号 longucye 中母亲语的感知”发展心理学。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
正高信男: "偽りの表情" 現代のエスプリ. 350. 205-212 (1996)
Nobuo Masataka:“虚假表达”当代精神350。205-212(1996)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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N.Masataka: "Deceptive facial expression" Esprit Today. 350. 205-212 (1996)
N.Masataka:“欺骗性的面部表情”Esprit Today。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
正高信男: "笑いと人間" 岩波講座 文化人類学. 1. 87-114 (1997)
Nobuo Masataka:“笑声与人性”岩波文化人类学讲座 1. 87-114 (1997)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
N.Masataka: "Perception of motherese in a signed language by 6-month-old deaf infants" Developmetal Psychology. 32. 874-879 (1996)
N.Masataka:“6 个月大聋哑婴儿对手语中母亲语的感知”Developmetal Psychology。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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MASATAKA Nobuo其他文献
MASATAKA Nobuo的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MASATAKA Nobuo', 18)}}的其他基金
Experimental studies of strength of developmental disorders
发育障碍强度的实验研究
- 批准号:
23653316 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 3.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Comparative studies of the age-related changes of cognitive function in humans and Japanese macaques
人类和日本猕猴认知功能随年龄变化的比较研究
- 批准号:
20243034 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 3.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Development of theory of mind and social cognition through communication
通过交流发展心理理论和社会认知
- 批准号:
17500172 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 3.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Cognitive development of vocal communication in nonhuman primates and humans.
非人类灵长类动物和人类声音交流的认知发展。
- 批准号:
13410024 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 3.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Phylogenetic comparison of manual action between humans and apes
人类和猿类手动动作的系统发育比较
- 批准号:
06804057 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 3.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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