A Comparative Institutional Analysis of the Responses to the Global Financial Crisis: The United Kingdom and the United States

应对全球金融危机的制度比较分析：英国和美国

• 批准号: 23830082
• 负责人: KONOE Sara
• 金额: $ 2万
• 依托单位: Kansai University (2012)Meiji University (2011)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23830082/
• 关键词: 金融危機; 比較制度分析; 金融規制; イギリス; 米国; 国際政治経済学; 国際政治経済; 金融ガバナンス; EU経済; 危機対応; 経済政策; 銀行監督

By comparing the response of countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, to the 2007.2008 global financial crisis, this research examined how political systems impacted regulatory reforms in financial markets and what the implications for financial governance were. Both in a country characterized by the separation of powers (e.g. the United States) and in a country characterized by the centralization of power (e.g. the United Kingdom) regulatory reforms made progress after the financial crisis due to public pressure. Nevertheless, in the system characterized by the separation of powers, the restructuring of financial regulators has been rather difficult. In the global context of financial regulatory and supervisory integration across borders, the consolidation of financial regulatory powers at a national level has become important in order to shape the global financial architecture according to the principles of mutual recognition. Though one could assert that the United Kingdom has acted relatively quickly to take part in and lead this new trend, the assessment of the financial regulatory and supervisory structure should still depend on exactly how the regulatory structure is built and how reforms are implemented.

通过比较包括英国和美国在内的各国对2007 - 2008年全球金融危机的反应，本研究考察了政治制度如何影响金融市场的监管改革，以及对金融治理的影响。在以三权分立为特征的国家（如美国）和以权力集中为特征的国家（如英国），由于公众压力，金融危机后监管改革都取得了进展。然而，在以三权分立为特征的体制下，金融监管机构的重组是相当困难的。在金融监管和跨境监管一体化的全球背景下，为了根据相互承认的原则塑造全球金融架构，在国家层面巩固金融监管权力变得非常重要。尽管人们可以断言，英国在参与和引领这一新趋势方面行动相对较快，但对金融监管和监督结构的评估仍应取决于监管结构是如何建立的，以及改革是如何实施的。

项目成果

Politics and Responses to the 2008 Global Financial Crisis : Germany's Dilemma in the European Union

政治与2008年全球金融危机的应对：德国在欧盟的困境

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Konoe;Sara;神江沙蘭;神江沙蘭
• 通讯作者: 神江沙蘭

政策転換とガバナンス-金融システム改革と介護保険導入の事例から

政策变迁与治理——以金融体系改革和长期护理保险推出为例

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 明治大学国際日本学研究
• 作者: Konoe;Sara;神江沙蘭
• 通讯作者: 神江沙蘭

Politics and Responses to the 2008 Global Financial Crisis: Germany's Dilemma in the European Union

政治与2008年全球金融危机的应对：德国在欧盟的困境

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Konoe;Sara
• 通讯作者: Sara

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The Failure of Integrated Regulatory Model?: The U.K. in the Time of Crisis

综合监管模式的失败？：危机时期的英国

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Konoe;Sara
• 通讯作者: Sara