APOIJTICALSCIENCEA15PROACH TO THE STUDY OF "DECISION" AND "NON-DECISION" DLTRINGAN ECONOMIC CRIS IS

经济危机中“决策”和“非决策”的研究科学 15 方法

• 批准号: 11420015
• 负责人: ITO Mitsutoshi
• 金额: $ 8.45万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11420015/
• 关键词: BUBBLEECONOMY; MONETARY POLICY; BANKOFJAPAN; MUNSTRY OF FINANCE; NEO INSTUTIONALISM; CHANNEL DEPENDENCY; 経路依存性; 金融危機; 内閣支持

The purpose of this research was to analyze from a political science point of view, the reason behind the delay in Japan's policies towards the bubble economy. In order to accomplish this, the project collected and compiled data and material, while also conducting extensive interviews and theoretical research. Furthermore, public opinion polls and press information was accumulated for data analysis. The emphasis of the project cab be dividedinto two parts : 1) fto, Mabuchi, and Onishi explaining the managing of the post-bubble collapse, and 2) Kato, Kume, and Shinada explaining environment priori o and after the bubble economy. In l), Ito and Mabuchi focused on the jusen problem. As this issue severely damagedthe image of using public funds among the general public, this made it increasingly difficult to utilize the same policy in relieving the bad credit, problem. Mabuchi followed the first, and second rebuilding plan of the NichijuMn, and examined the policies and actions of the acto … More rs. Ito used the neo institutionalism approach to explain the convoy policy and other numerous bureaupratic scandals. Onishi examined the Korean currency crisis, and explained the limits that were revealed of the quasi-central bank, leading to the the flight of the investors.In 2), Kato revealed the similarity and low fluidity shared among bureaucrats, parlies, and business institutions. The pros to this trait is that it is efficient when forming a consensus and implementation, yet the cons are that, it permits the demise of the functions of the institution. Kume examined and analyzed the press response to the usage of public funds to relieve bad credit. Shinada examined the election promises of each candidate and categorized them into two groups, "total-individual" and "creation-revision." The results revealed that after 1993, "creation-revision" type political reform pledges increased dramatically.As seen above, the project succeeded in fulfilling its main objectives. However, there still remain a few areas that still need to be examined. Upon incorporating the final results, the project will be published at the earliest, possible time. Less

本研究的目的是从政治学的角度分析日本对泡沫经济的政策滞后的原因。为了实现这一目标，该项目收集和汇编了数据和材料，同时还进行了广泛的访谈和理论研究。此外，还收集了民意调查和新闻资料，以便进行数据分析。本课题的重点可以分为两个部分：1）fto，Mabuchi和Onishi解释后泡沫崩溃的管理，2）Kato，Kume和Shinada解释泡沫经济前后的环境。在（1）中，伊藤和马渊关注于jusen问题。由于这一问题严重损害了使用公共资金在公众中的形象，这使得利用同样的政策来缓解不良信用问题变得越来越困难。马渊遵循第一，第二次重建计划的日住，并审查了政策和行动的行动， ...更多信息 卢比伊藤使用新制度主义的方法来解释护航政策和其他众多的独裁丑闻。大西研究了韩国的货币危机，并解释了准中央银行的局限性，导致投资者的逃离。在2），加藤揭示了官僚，parlies和商业机构之间的相似性和低流动性。这一特点的优点是，它在形成共识和执行时是有效的，但缺点是，它允许机构职能的消亡。久米研究和分析了新闻界对使用公共资金来缓解不良信用的反应。Shinada研究了每个候选人的选举承诺，并将其分为两组，“整体-个人”和“创造-修改”。结果显示，1993年以后，“创造-修改”型政治改革承诺大幅增加，如上所述，该项目成功地实现了其主要目标。然而，仍有几个领域需要审查。在纳入最后结果后，该项目将尽早公布。少

项目成果

大西裕: "「韓国財務部の選好形成」(『グローバル化の政治学』)"日本比較政治学会編. 31 (2000)

Yutaka Onishi：“‘韩国财政部的偏好形成’（‘全球化政治’）”，日本比较政治学会编辑 31 (2000)。

品田裕: "地元利益指向の選挙公約"選挙研究. 16. 39-54 (2001)

Hiroshi Shinada：“以地方利益为导向的选举承诺”选举研究 16. 39-54 (2001)。

加藤淳子: "福祉国家の税収構造の比較研究"社会科学研究. 50・2. (1999)

加藤淳子：“福利国家税收结构的比较研究”社会科学研究50・2。

品田裕: "学生の政治意識に関する調査報告"神戸法学雑誌. 50・4(印刷中). (2001)

Hiroshi Shinada：“学生政治意识调查报告”《神户法律杂志》50, 4（出版中）。

MITSUTOSHI ITO et. al: "JAPANESE POLITICS 2d eel."YUHIKAKU. 320 (2001)

伊藤三俊等