Joint study among Japan, China and Korea, about Baitoushan volcano in Northeast China, its magma history and the 10^<th> century big eruption

中日韩三国联合研究中国东北白头山火山、岩浆历史及10世纪大喷发

• 批准号: 13573012
• 负责人: TANIGUCHI Hiromitsu
• 金额: $ 8.7万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13573012/
• 关键词: Baitoushan; Changbaishan; Eruption; Interdisciplinary Studies; Ignimbrite; China; Disaster; Bo-hai; Petrology; 廃; 王朝; 日中韓共同研究; 伝承; 火山地質; 歴史効果

Baitoushan volcano, situated on the border between China and North Korea, is one of the most active volcanos in the world, and is known by the 10^<th> century big eruption. Our research intends to clarify the details of this 10^<th> century eruption and its historic effects on the surrounding area. For this purpose, we have investigated geological and petrological features of the volcanic products by the field survey on the Chinese area. In addition to this approach, we made the reexamination of the historic documents existing in Korea, China and Japan. The following things have been newly found by this research. (1)The 10^<th> century eruption consists of two eruptive phases with minor dormancy, and the two times of huge ignimbrite eruption have occurred at the very short period. (2)The 9^<th> century eruption, which wasn't known so far, was found. It has possibility that this new eruption has affected the extinction of Bo-Hai dynasty. (3)The 10^<th> century eruption age is around AD 938, based on the chronological study and literature research. (4)The distribution map indicating the "Abolishment of Township" is good agreement with the area of 10^<th> century eruption ejecta. It is considered that this implies the disaster area induced by this big eruption.

白头山火山位于中朝边境，是世界上最活跃的火山之一，以10世纪<th>的大喷发而闻名。我们的研究旨在澄清这场10^世纪喷发的细节<th>及其对周边地区的历史影响。为此，我们通过对中国地区的野外考察，研究了火山产物的地质和岩石学特征。除此之外，我们还重新审查了韩国、中国和日本的历史文献。本研究新发现了以下几点。（1）10^<th>世纪火山喷发由两个喷发阶段组成，具有轻微的休眠期，两次巨大的熔结凝灰岩喷发都发生在很短的时间内。（2）发现了<th>迄今未知的9世纪火山喷发，这一新的喷发有可能影响到渤海王朝的灭亡。（3）<th>根据年代学研究和文献研究，确定10^世纪火山喷发时代为公元938年左右。（4）“废乡”分布图与10^世纪火山喷发物的面积吻合较好<th>。据认为，这暗示了这次大喷发引发的灾害范围。

项目成果

H.Wei, Taniguchi H., Liu R.: "Chinese myths and legends for Tianchi volcano eruption"Northeast Asian Studies. 6. 189-198 (2001)

H.Wei，Taniguchi H.，Liu R.：“天池火山喷发的中国神话传说”东北亚研究。

Yokoo, A., Taniguchi, H., Goto, A., Oshima, H.: "Energy and depth of Usu 2000 phreatic explosions"Geophysical Research Letters. 29. 48-1-48-4 (2002)

Yokoo, A.、Taniguchi, H.、Goto, A.、Oshima, H.：“Usu 2000 潜水爆炸的能量和深度”地球物理研究快报。

Wei, H., TANIGUCHI, H., LIU, R.: "Chinese Myths and Legends for Tianchi Volcano Eruptions."Northeast Asian Studies. 6. 191-200 (2001)

魏华、谷口华、刘瑞：“天池火山喷发的中国神话传说”。东北亚研究。

谷口 宏充 編: "東北アジア研究センター叢書第16号「中国東北部白頭山の10世紀巨大噴火とその歴史成果」"東北大学東北アジア研究センター. 215 (2004)

谷口博光主编：《东北亚洲研究中心丛书第16期《10世纪中国东北白头山大喷发及其历史后果》东北大学东北亚研究中心.215（2004）

谷口 宏充編: "東北アジア研究センター叢書第16号「中国東北部白頭山の10世紀巨大噴火とその歴史成果」"東北大学東北アジア研究センター. 198 (2004)

谷口弘光主编：《东北亚洲研究中心丛书第16期《10世纪中国东北白头山大喷发及其历史后果》东北大学东北亚研究中心.198（2004）