Wartime Advertising and Propaganda toward East Asian Countries

这个项目试图描述日本、中国、英国和美国政府和企业在战争期间对东亚国家的宣传和广告，以澄清这些活动与历史形势的关系。2002年，我们举行了6次研修会，成员和嘉宾演讲者分享了11次演讲。它们是：1)胜村哲也的《战时日本图片》，2)岸俊彦的《中国广告》，3)江口真彦的《英美战时广告》，4)江口敏彦的《中国历史与广告研究》，5)江口真理子的《战时朝日报纸内容分析》，6)须和纯一郎的《与战争有关的美拉尼西亚流行音乐》，7)Vadim Shirokov的《俄国革命时期日本漫画中的形象》，8)石川正志的《亚洲历史文献数据库的检索方法》，9)井上修的《海军版第1-2期蒙古文》，10)《大东亚共同繁荣圈中的女性》，M…著More ikiyo Kano，《相关文献回顾》，江口真理子著。2003年，我们举行了两次座谈会和两次学习会。第一次研讨会讨论了大众媒体如何从中国、韩国、蒙古和美国的角度来描述战争新闻，包括由Hata教授作的关于“大众媒体对伊斯兰教的处理”的主旨演讲。第二届“媒体对战争的关注”研讨会由电影、时尚、广告和音乐的研究人员进行了四次演讲，酒井惠子还做了关于“独裁和战争的宣传--侯赛因对符号的操纵”的主旨演讲。在第一次研修会上，土屋锐子教授作了主题报告《第二次世界大战期间盟军对日本的战时宣传单》，松本正美教授作了《基督教对穆斯林的传播与现代中国中的伊斯兰觉醒》，唐艳霞作了《1030年S在上海的广告》。第二次研究会邀请了吉井俊也教授作为主旨演讲人，他的演讲题为《战时美国和战后日本》，随后吉井俊也、山本拓也、小泉千佐子所作的《在社会信息研究所构建战时宣传材料数据库》和村山博史所作的《恐怖、宣传和公民社会》作了介绍。2004年，每个成员都为最终报告撰写了论文。我们能够描绘战时宣传和广告与其社会环境的动态关系的一部分，如国际关系、国内问题、媒体产业结构、宗教信仰、历史记忆、个人生活方式、个人思想等，通过中国历史、伊斯兰历史、蒙古历史、性别历史、政治思想史、艺术史、时尚史、社会学、音乐人类学、电影理论、音乐和人类学的研究人员的合作，我们能够描绘出战时宣传和广告与其社会环境的动态关系的一部分。较少

This project tried to describe propaganda and advertising of Japanese, Chinese, British, and American governments and corporations toward East Asian countries during wars to clarify the relationship between the activities and historical situations.In 2002 we had six study meetings where the members and guest speakers shared eleven presentations. They are 1)"Wartime Japanese pictures" by Tetusya Katsumura, 2)"Chinese advertising" by Toshihiko Kishi, 3)"British and American wartime advertising" by Mariko Eguchi, 4)"Chinese history and advertising studies" by Toshihiko Kishi, 5)"Content Analysis of Wartime Asahi Newspaper" by Mariko Eguchi, 6)Melanesian popular music related to wars" by Junichiro Suwa, 7)"Images of Japanese in caricatures during the Russian Revolution" by Vadim Shirokov, 8)"A search method of Asian Historical Document Database" by Masatoshi Ishikawa, 9)"Mongolian text of FRONT No.1-2, Navy Edition" by Osamu Inoue, 10)Women in the Great East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere" by M … More ikiyo Kano, 11)"Review of related literature" by Mariko Eguchi.In 2003, we had two symposiums and two study meetings. The first symposium discussed how mass media depicted war news from Chinese, Korean, Mongolian and American perspectives, including a keynote presentation by Professor Hata about "The treatment of "Islam" in mass media." The second symposium on "the focus of media on wars" had four presentations by researchers of films, fashion, advertising and music, along with a keynote presentation by Ms.Keiko Sakai about "Propaganda for dictatorship and war-Hussein's manipulation of symbols." The first study meeting featured a keynote presentation by Professor Reiko Tsuchiya about "Wartime leaflets toward Japanese by Allied Forces During the Second World War," followed by presentations of "Christian propagation to Muslims and Islamic Awakening in modern China" by Masumi Matsumoto, and "Advertising in Shanghai in 1030's" by Tang Yanxia. The second study meeting invited Professor Shunya Yoshimi as a keynote speaker with his presentation titled "War America and postwar Japan," followed by presentations of "Constructing a database of wartime propaganda materials at the Institute of Social Information" by Shunya Yoshimi, Takuya Yamomoto, Chisako Koizumi, and "Terror, propaganda and civil society" by Hiroshi Murayama. In 2004, each of the members wrote papers on their findings for the final report.We were able to depict part of the dynamic relationship of wartime propaganda and advertising with their social surroundings such as international relations, domestic issues, the structure of media industries, religious beliefs, historical memories, individual ways of life, personal ideas through collaboration of researchers of Chinese history ; Islamic history, Mongolian history, gender history, history of political ideas, art history, fashion history, sociology, musical anthropology, film theories., music and anthropology. Less