Clarifying the disablement process in later life and evaluation of a community-based intervention program for retarding aging process
阐明晚年的残疾过程并评估以社区为基础的延缓衰老过程的干预计划
基本信息
- 批准号:14370150
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 6.14万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:2002
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2002 至 2004
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project aimed at clarifying the disablement process in community older population by longitudinal studies and evaluating the anti-aging program of improving nutrition and physical activity among older people by a community-based intervention. Main results were the following three points. First, we examined the predictors for BADL and IADL disability using 6-year prospective data on 601 initially non-disabled older people. Predictors for BADL disability included medical and physical factors, while those for IADL disability included psychosocial factors as well as physical factors. Common predictors both for BADL and IADL were age, occupation, sleep hours, self-rated health, Intellectual Activity and Social Roles, fitness such as walking ability, chewing ability, history of hospital admission, and serum β_2-microglobulin level. Second, we examined the effects of different types (type 1 and 2) of homeboundness on functional changes and predictors for the onset of each types of homebo … More undness using 2-year prospective data on 1,544 community-living older people. Adjusted relative risk of type 2 homeboundness was 2.30 (95% CI,1.14-4.61) for developing mobility loss, 2.85 (1.20-6.82) for IADL disability, 1.63 (0.87-3.06) for ADL disability, and 3.05 (1.06-8.78) for cognitive impairment. Predictors for the onset of type 1 homeboundness were mainly physical and psychological factors (walking ability, cognition, etc.), while those for type 2 homeboundness were mainly psychosocial factors (social network, cognition, etc.). Third, one-year community-based intervention using the anti-aging program yielded an improvement of nutritional state and physical activity among 1,400 community-living older people ; age-associated decrement in walking speed, serum albumin level and depressive mood were improved in the intervention period and intensive intervention group. All together, we conclude that functional state in later life were significantly affected by age-associated decline in physical and mental function as well as homebound state ; however, these changes could be improved even in later life by adoption of an appropriate program for life-style modification. Less
本项目旨在通过纵向研究阐明社区老年人口的失能过程,并评估通过社区干预改善老年人营养和身体活动的抗衰老计划。主要结果有以下三点。首先,我们使用601名最初非残疾老年人的6年前瞻性数据,研究了BADL和IADL残疾的预测因素。BADL残疾的预测因素包括医学和身体因素,而IADL残疾的预测因素包括心理社会因素和身体因素。BADL和IADL的共同预测因素是年龄、职业、睡眠时间、自测健康、智力活动和社会角色、身体素质(如步行能力、咀嚼能力)、住院史和血清β_2-微球蛋白水平。其次,我们研究了不同类型(1型和2型)的homeboundness对功能变化的影响,以及每种类型homeboundness发生的预测因素。 ...更多信息 使用1,544名社区老年人的2年前瞻性数据。2型居家不方便发生移动性丧失的校正相对危险度为2.30(95%CI,1.14 -4.61),IADL残疾为2.85(1.20-6.82),ADL残疾为1.63(0.87-3.06),认知障碍为3.05(1.06-8.78)。1型居家癖的预测因素主要是生理和心理因素(行走能力、认知能力等),而第二类宅家的影响因素主要是社会心理因素(社会网络、认知等)。第三,为期一年的以社区为基础的干预,使用抗衰老计划产生了改善的营养状况和身体活动的1,400名社区生活的老年人;与年龄相关的步行速度,血清白蛋白水平和抑郁情绪的下降在干预期间和强化干预组得到改善。总之,我们的结论是,功能状态在以后的生活中受到显着影响的年龄相关的身体和精神功能的下降,以及居家状态,但是,这些变化可以得到改善,即使在以后的生活中,通过采用适当的程序,生活方式的修改。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(100)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
熊谷修, 新開省二, 天野秀紀, 他: "地域在宅高齢者における食品摂取の多様性と高次生活機能低下との関連"日本公衆衛生雑誌. (印刷中).
Osamu Kumagai、Shoji Shinkai、Hideki Amano 等人:“社区老年人食物摄入多样性与高级生活功能下降之间的关系”,《日本公共卫生杂志》(出版中)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Prevalence and characteristics of older community residents with mild cognitive decline
老年社区居民轻度认知衰退的患病率及特征
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2002
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Fujiwara Y;Watanabe S;Kumagai S;et al.
- 通讯作者:et al.
地域高齢者におけるタイプ別閉じこもりの予後-2年間の追跡研究-
社区老年人坐月子类型的预后——2年随访研究——
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:新開省二;藤田幸司;藤原佳典
- 通讯作者:藤原佳典
新開省二: "後期高齢者の生活機能を支えるもの"別冊 総合ケア. 23-33 (2002)
Shoji Shinkai:“支持老年人日常生活功能的事物”单独卷23-33(2002年)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
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SHINKAI Shoji其他文献
SHINKAI Shoji的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('SHINKAI Shoji', 18)}}的其他基金
Prevalence of frailty and its relation with psychosocial and economical inequity in a national sample of Japanese older adults
日本老年人全国样本中虚弱的患病率及其与社会心理和经济不平等的关系
- 批准号:
17H01555 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Heterogeneity in age-related functional changes in later life and its association with social serucity needs
晚年与年龄相关的功能变化的异质性及其与社会保障需求的关系
- 批准号:
26310111 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Strategic research on prevention of frailty in later life in community
社区晚年衰弱预防策略研究
- 批准号:
24390173 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Clinico-epidemiological relevance of serum oxygenated B_2-microglobulin
血清氧合 B_2-微球蛋白的临床流行病学相关性
- 批准号:
23659364 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Clinicoepidemiologic relevance of serumβ2-microglobulin and its mechanism in predicting health-related outcomes in older adults
血清β2-微球蛋白的临床流行病学相关性及其预测老年人健康相关结果的机制
- 批准号:
21390212 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
An Empirical Study of Relationships between Farming Businesses and Communities
农业企业与社区关系的实证研究
- 批准号:
21780206 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Impacts of a Revision of the Company Law on Farm Managements in Japan
公司法修订对日本农场管理的影响
- 批准号:
19780170 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
A follow-up study on ADL and QOL for the elderly-the baseline study
老年人ADL和QOL的追踪研究——基线研究
- 批准号:
07670444 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Physical Activity and Immune Senescene in Men
男性的体力活动和免疫衰老
- 批准号:
05670352 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 6.14万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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老年供肾抗衰老治疗开发的基础研究
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