Construction of the historical geographic information system in the Asia region

亚洲地区历史地理信息系统建设

• 批准号: 14390004
• 负责人: GOTO Yutaka
• 金额: $ 8.13万
• 依托单位: Hirosaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14390004/
• 关键词: Geographic Information System; Egypt; Uzbekstan; China; historical geography; Nile delta; the Ferghana Valley; twentieth century

In this study, was promoted collection of spatial data, diversified analysis of the data, and digitalization of maps usable for data basis in future.The Egypt investigation group made up a base map with high accuracy by superimposing digital maps of the Statistics Bureau of Egyptian government with digitalized old maps at the early 20th Century with high precision, on which their various statistical data were accumulated. And, by showing survey data on family income at the suburbs of the greater Cairo metropolitan area, its spatial analysis was carried out by using the Geographic Information System.As a result, there were elucidated actual conditions of the migration in Egypt at the later half of the 20th Century, regional and spatial distribution where immigrants grew, socioeconomic characteristics of the immigrants, and spatial structure at an area forming the greater Cairo metropolitan area. And, here were also clarified spatial formative history of the middle lamella apartment-hous … More es at a residence zone of the suburbs of Cairo and principles on family construction of the residents based on its layouts. The digitalization of the old maps on whole areas of Egypt was completed, which enabled to use for future research on modern Egyptian history as a base map.The Central Asia investigation group metrically elucidated actual condition on modification of racial consciousness, from re-analysis of the data by using the digital maps. Relationships between irrigation canal networks and landforms and its relationship with features of race distribution at the Ferghana Valley were re-examined, to find out a new knowledge based on integration of the literature history with the Geographic Information System.The China investigation group promoted an analysis on an object of nation wide migration from various statistical data. The native place distribution of residents who lived at the suburbs of towns was clarified through surveys on their family incomes. And, a theme on expansion of nationwide poverty and wealth difference could also be analyzed on micro-scale. The spatial analysis group accumulated know-hows to bring those processing, digitalization, and so on through their works, on the basis of limited data like the old maps.These results are thought to give a large contributions to future application of the Geographic Information System at the humanity society field, especially application of the Geographic Information System at areas with unprepared maps. Less

在本研究中，推进了空间数据的收集、数据的多样化分析和今后作为数据基础的地图的数字化。埃及考察团将埃及政府统计局的数字地图与世纪初的数字化旧地图高精度叠加，在其上积累了各种统计数据，制作了高精度的底图。通过对开罗大都市区郊区家庭收入的调查数据，利用地理信息系统（GIS）进行空间分析，揭示了20世纪后半期埃及移民的实际状况、移民增长的地区和空间分布、移民的社会经济特征、在形成大开罗都市区的地区的空间结构。同时，也阐明了中板公寓的空间形成历史 ...更多信息 介绍了开罗郊区一个住宅小区的布局，以及在此基础上的居民家庭建设原则。完成了埃及全境旧地图的数字化工作，为今后的现代埃及历史研究提供了基础地图。中亚调查团通过对数字地图数据的重新分析，对种族意识变化的实际情况进行了计量分析。通过文献资料与地理信息系统的结合，重新考察了费尔干纳流域灌溉渠网与地形地貌的关系及其与民族分布特征的关系，提出了一种新的认识。通过对城郊居民家庭收入的调查，明确了城郊居民的籍贯分布。同时，也可以从微观尺度上分析全国贫富差距扩大的问题。空间分析小组积累了在旧地图等有限数据的基础上进行处理和数字化等的技术，这些成果被认为对今后在人类社会领域应用地理信息系统，特别是在没有地图的地区应用地理信息系统做出了巨大贡献。少

项目成果

加藤 博: "イスラム史は何を明らかにしたか"歴史評論. 630. 52-62 (2002)

加藤博：“伊斯兰历史揭示了什么？” 历史评论 630. 52-62 (2002)

OKABE Atsuyuki ed.: "Islamic Area Studies with Geographic Information Systems"Routledge Curzon. (2003)

OKABE Atsuyuki 编辑：“地理信息系统的伊斯兰地区研究”Routledge Curzon。

小杉泰, 小松久男 編: "現代イスラーム思想と政治運動"東京大学出版会. (2003)

小杉靖、小松久雄（主编）：《现代伊斯兰思想与政治运动》东京大学出版社（2003）。

加藤 博: "エジプトにおける「近代統計」と国民国家形成"現代の中東. 34. 1-20 (2003)

加藤博：“埃及的现代统计和民族国家形成”现代中东 34. 1-20 (2003)。

加藤 博: "イスラム世界論-トリックスターとしての神"東京大学出版会. 227+23 (2002)

加藤博：“伊斯兰世界理论 - 上帝是一个骗子”，东京大学出版社 227+23 (2002)。