Construction of the historical geographic information system in the Asia region

埃及考察队将20世纪初埃及统计局的数字地图与20世纪初数字化的旧地图进行高精度叠加，形成高精度的底图，并在此基础上积累各种统计数据。并通过展示大开罗大都市区郊区家庭收入的调查数据，利用地理信息系统对其进行了空间分析，从而阐明了20世纪后半叶埃及移民的实际情况、移民成长的地区和空间分布、移民的社会经济特征以及形成大开罗大都市区的地区的空间结构。并阐明了中层公寓的空间形成历史--Hous…在开罗郊区的一个居民区有更多的ES，以及根据其布局建立居民家庭的原则。完成了埃及全境旧地图的数字化，为今后埃及近代史研究提供了基础地图，中亚考察组利用数字地图对数据进行重新分析，定量阐明了种族意识变化的实际情况。重新审视了费尔干纳河谷灌溉渠网与地貌的关系及其与种族分布特征的关系，以期在文献史与地理信息系统相结合的基础上找到新的知识。中国调查组从各种统计数据中推动了对全国移民对象的分析。通过对居住在城镇郊区的居民家庭收入的调查，弄清了他们的原籍分布。此外，还可以从微观上分析全国范围内贫困和贫富差距扩大的主题。空间分析小组在像旧地图一样有限的数据基础上，通过他们的工作积累了处理、数字化等技术，这些成果被认为对地理信息系统在人类社会领域的未来应用，特别是地理信息系统在地图未编制地区的应用做出了很大贡献。较少

In this study, was promoted collection of spatial data, diversified analysis of the data, and digitalization of maps usable for data basis in future.The Egypt investigation group made up a base map with high accuracy by superimposing digital maps of the Statistics Bureau of Egyptian government with digitalized old maps at the early 20th Century with high precision, on which their various statistical data were accumulated. And, by showing survey data on family income at the suburbs of the greater Cairo metropolitan area, its spatial analysis was carried out by using the Geographic Information System.As a result, there were elucidated actual conditions of the migration in Egypt at the later half of the 20th Century, regional and spatial distribution where immigrants grew, socioeconomic characteristics of the immigrants, and spatial structure at an area forming the greater Cairo metropolitan area. And, here were also clarified spatial formative history of the middle lamella apartment-hous … More es at a residence zone of the suburbs of Cairo and principles on family construction of the residents based on its layouts. The digitalization of the old maps on whole areas of Egypt was completed, which enabled to use for future research on modern Egyptian history as a base map.The Central Asia investigation group metrically elucidated actual condition on modification of racial consciousness, from re-analysis of the data by using the digital maps. Relationships between irrigation canal networks and landforms and its relationship with features of race distribution at the Ferghana Valley were re-examined, to find out a new knowledge based on integration of the literature history with the Geographic Information System.The China investigation group promoted an analysis on an object of nation wide migration from various statistical data. The native place distribution of residents who lived at the suburbs of towns was clarified through surveys on their family incomes. And, a theme on expansion of nationwide poverty and wealth difference could also be analyzed on micro-scale. The spatial analysis group accumulated know-hows to bring those processing, digitalization, and so on through their works, on the basis of limited data like the old maps.These results are thought to give a large contributions to future application of the Geographic Information System at the humanity society field, especially application of the Geographic Information System at areas with unprepared maps. Less