Development of lifestyle-modification assessing system of preventive medicine by comprehensive health-index

受试者为一家相机制造商公司的工人，通过自填式问卷调查获得的生活方式信息被检查的年度健康体检、健康的生活方式或“良好的健康行为”是：1)不吸烟，2)不吸烟，2)不喝酒，3)经常锻炼，4)每晚睡眠超过6小时，5)保持营养，饮食平衡，G)每天工作不超过10小时，7)每天吃早餐，8)没有太大的压力，通过计算健康实践指数(HPI)来评估生活方式的健康，良好健康行为的次数：HPIT通常将健康生活方式分为好、中、差3组。通过多期健康体检的血生化、血压、尿液检查异常值发生率的Ridit分析来评估总体健康状况。总体健康状况随年龄增长呈下降趋势，但随生活方式的不同而有较大差异，如S年代生活方式较差者的平均躯体健康水平与40年代S时期生活方式良好者相当。根据对2 148名工人的G-YR随访结果发现，不健康者对心脏病发作、肝脏疾病、糖尿病等慢性病的发展要求明显更高

The subjects were workers m a camera maker company Lifestyle information was obtained by a self-administered questionaire m the annual health-Check-ups, Healthy lifestyles, or "good health practices" examined were, 1) not, smoking, 2) not drinking, too, much alcohol, 3)r doing physical exercise regularly, 4) sleeping more than 6 h per night, 5) keeping, nutritional, balance In meals, G) not working longer than 10 h a day, 7) having breakfast everyday, and 8) not having too much perceived stress Healthiness of lifestyles was assessed,by calculating Health Practice Index (HPI), the number of good health practices they do : The persons were usually categorized into 3 groups having good, moderate and poor lifestyles by HPIThe general health status was assessed by the ridit analysis of the incidence of abnormal values sin bloody biochemistry, blood-pressure, and urine tests of multiphasic health check-ups. The general health wash found to decrease with aging ; but to vary a lot according to their lifestyles For example, the mean level of somatic health of the persons having poor lifestyles m the 20's was about the same that of those with good lifestyles in the 40's. According to the results of G-yr follow-up of 2148 workers, the unhealthy workers were found to have had significantly higher asks for the developments of chronic diseases such as heart attack, liver disease, and diabetes