Development of a psychological test for eating disorders which has screening and onset-predictive functions

开发具有筛查和发病预测功能的饮食失调心理测试

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    12557040
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2000 至 2002
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

1. Reliability of existing screening tests for eating disorders (ED)(1)EAT-26 : First-year university students with more than 15 points on EAT-26, and/or with menstrual abnormality were structurally interviewed. 29 were diagnosed as an AN-group (AN n=2 ; past AN n=2 ; EDNOS-1 n=4), 8 as a BN-group (BN n=7 ; EDNOS-3 n=1), 9 as BE. Screening ability of a menstrual questionnaire for ED was higher compared to that of EAT-26.(2) SCOFF (BMJ 319 : 1467-1468, 1999) : Female undergraduate students marking "yes" to more than two items of SCOFF questions, were structurally interviewed. 7 were diagnosed as EDNOS-1, 9 as a BN-group, 10 as a BE-group. Two 7s of them were also diagnosed as seasonal affective disorders (SAD), and as suspected SAD, respectively. These data suggested the followings : First, screening ability of SCOFF for ED was higher than that of EAT-26. Second, a questionnaire about menstrual abnormality was needed to find AN. Third, co-morbidity of SAD was higher in patients with bulimia than in those with anorexia.2. Reliability of UPI and SDS as a prediction test for the onset of EDThe subjects were undergraduate students who developed ED during school period. The number of students with AN, BN, and BE were 20, 17, and 4, respectively. Their points of UPI, SDS, and each factor item at admission and after the onset were compared to each other, and to control groups. There was no significant difference among points of different groups at admission. Nevertheless, points of any subtypes of ED had increased in amount after the onset, yielding a significant difference. These data suggested the followings : First, it was impossible to predict the onset of ED using these tests. Second, personality characteristics including introversiveness, obsessiveness, dependency, impulsiveness, and low-graded self-esteem, often seen in patients with ED, was state dependent.
1.现有饮食失调筛查测试(ED)的可靠性(1)EAT-26:对EAT-26得分超过15分和/或月经异常的一年级大学生进行结构性访谈。 29 人被诊断为 AN 组(AN n=2;既往 AN n=2;EDNOS-1 n=4),8 人被诊断为 BN 组(BN n=7;EDNOS-3 n=1),9 人被诊断为 BE。与EAT-26相比,月经问卷对ED的筛查能力较高。 (2) SCOFF (BMJ 319 : 1467-1468, 1999):对超过两项SCOFF问题标记为“是”的女本科生进行结构性访谈。 7 例诊断为 EDNOS-1,9 例诊断为 BN 组,10 例诊断为 BE 组。其中两个 7 也分别被诊断为季节性情感障碍 (SAD) 和疑似 SAD。这些数据表明:首先,SCOFF对ED的筛选能力高于EAT-26。其次,需要一份关于月经异常的调查问卷来查找AN。第三,贪食症患者的SAD合并症高于厌食症患者。2. UPI和SDS作为ED发生预测测试的可靠性研究对象为在校期间发生ED的本科生。 AN、BN 和 BE 学生人数分别为 20 人、17 人和 4 人。将他们入院时和发病后的 UPI、SDS 和每个因素项的分数进行相互比较,并与对照组进行比较。入院时各组积分无显着差异。然而,任何亚型 ED 的积分在发病后都会增加,产生显着差异。这些数据表明:首先,使用这些测试不可能预测 ED 的发作。其次,ED 患者常见的性格特征包括内向、强迫、依赖、冲动和低自尊,这些特征与状态有关。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(121)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
久長 穣, 平野 均, 平田牧三: "学生検診データ自動入力とホームページによる閲覧システムの構築"CAMPUS HEALTH. 36・1. 142-146 (2000)
Yutaka Hisanaga、Hitoshi Hirano、Makizo Hirata:“使用主页自动输入学生体检数据和查看系统的构建”CAMPUS HEALTH 36・1(2000)。
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    0
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梅本智子, 平野 均, 渡邉織江, 平田牧三: "肥満学生の体重変動に及ぼす要因の検討-食習慣・保健行動の視点から-"第31回中国・四国保健管理研究集会報告書. 91-95 (2001)
Tomoko Umemoto、Hitoshi Hirano、Orie Watanabe、Makizo Hirata:“肥胖学生体重波动影响因素的考察——从饮食习惯和健康行为的角度——”第31届中国-四国健康管理研究会议报告(91-95) 2001)
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渡邉織江, 平野 均, 梅本智子, 平田牧三: "女子学生の月経に対するイメージと月経障害ならびにBMIとの関連について"第24回全国大学メンタルヘルス研究会報告書. (印刷中). (2003)
Orie Watanabe、Hitoshi Hirano、Tomoko Umemoto、Makizo Hirata:“女学生的月经形象与月经失调与 BMI 之间的关系”第 24 届国立大学心理健康研究小组报告(2003 年)。
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    0
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Hisanaga, Y., Hirano, H., et al.: "Constructions of automated input system of medical examination-data via computer terminals, and of their reading system via internet homepage"CAMPUS HEALTH. 36(1). 142-146 (2000)
Hisanaga, Y., Hirano, H., et al.:“通过计算机终端构建医疗检查数据自动输入系统,以及通过互联网主页构建阅读系统”校园健康。
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    0
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平野 均, 平田牧三, 北村俊則: "摂食障害スクリーニング・テストとしてのEating Attitude Test (EAT)-26の有用性の検討"精神科診断学. 13・1(印刷中). (2002)
Hitoshi Hirano、Makizo Hirata、Toshinori Kitamura:“饮食态度测试 (EAT)-26 作为饮食失调筛查测试的有用性”精神病学诊断 (Psychiatric Diagnostics) 13·1(出版中)。
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HIRANO Hitoshi其他文献

HIRANO Hitoshi的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('HIRANO Hitoshi', 18)}}的其他基金

Investigation of prevalence of seasonal affective disorder and seasonality-related mental disorders in adolescence, and establishment of treatment method for these disorders
青春期季节性情感障碍和季节性相关精神障碍患病情况调查及治疗方法的建立
  • 批准号:
    15390202
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Investigation of serotonergic regulation of acetycholine release in the cortex (II)
皮质中乙酰胆碱释放的血清素调节研究(II)
  • 批准号:
    10670902
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Investigation of serotonergic regulation of acerylcholine release in the cortex
皮质中乙酰胆碱释放的血清素调节研究
  • 批准号:
    08671090
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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