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International Study on 21st University Image Construction and Strategic Organizational Reforms

第21届大学形象建设与战略组织改革国际研究

基本信息

批准号：
12571012
负责人：
ARIMOTO Akira
金额：
$ 9.22万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

As described in the annual reports, the international comparative study has brought about various outcomes. Related to the title of this study which has two parts, total outcomes are mainly result in a final report "International Study on 21st University Image Construction and Strategic Organizational Reforms". Based on this report, the side of construction of university image, the first of two parts, has the following outcomes.1. Every country has expectation toward academic reforms owing to social change including globalization, market mechanism, and knowledge-based society, etc.2. University image construction has become problem with relationship to each phase of higher education system: national government; academic institutions; operating unit.3. According to comparison of national systems of higher education based on their own types, differences between European Continental, American, and Japanese types, for example, are recognized to the extent that they have their own characteristics.4. American model of higher education is increasingly imported into the current Asian systems such as Singapore and China.Next, the side of strategic organizational reform, the second of two parts, has the following outcomes.1. This side is generally changing toward the pursuit of rationalization in accordance with the structural change of tbe side of system.2. The operating unit of academic organization which has been characterized with "organizational anarchy" is moving toward exploration of scientific frontier.3. Current strategic organizational reforms in the World are going toward three directions: management of corporation; lack of institutional autonomy; procession to bureaucratization.4. Conflicts between such orientation toward "accountability" and that toward "academic autonomy" intrinsic to the traditional universities are constantly glowing.

如年度报告所述，国际比较研究取得了各种成果。与本研究的题目相关，本研究分为两个部分，总的成果主要是最终报告《21世纪大学形象建设与组织战略变革的国际研究》。在此基础上，本文从大学形象建设这一层面展开研究，主要有以下几个方面：1.全球化、市场机制、知识社会等社会变迁，使各国对学术改革都有期待。大学形象建设已经成为关系到高等教育系统各个环节的问题：国家政府、学术机构、办学单位.根据各国高等教育体制的不同类型进行比较，可以看出欧洲大陆型、美国型、日本型等各有特点。美国的高等教育模式越来越多地被引进到当前的亚洲体系中，如新加坡和中国。其次，战略性组织改革的一面，两部分中的第二部分，有以下结果。这一面总体上随着制度的结构性变化而朝着追求合理化的方向变化.学术组织的运行单位已经呈现出“组织无政府状态”的特征，正在走向科学前沿的探索.当前世界各国的战略性组织改革正朝着三个方向发展：公司化管理、缺乏机构自主性、走向官僚化。这种“责任”取向与传统大学固有的“学术自主”取向之间的冲突不断凸显。