Comparative Research for a Developmental Index for First and Second Language of Japanese and English

第一语言和第二语言日语和英语发展指数的比较研究

• 批准号: 13410034
• 负责人: OTOMO Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 9.28万
• 依托单位: TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410034/
• 关键词: Langurage development; Japanese; Developmental index; Morphemes; CHILDES; CLAN Program; 言語獲得; 日本語; 英語; 第二言語習得

This project is an extension of our previous international research project, which was funded by a Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (A)(2) during the period 1999 to 2000. Our project is aimed at elucidating the process of language development in Japanese-learning children during their first five years, and at devising a developmental index for Japanese that may be compared with the developmental index for English.. To this end, we have produced a language database in the CHILDES format, which is an international format for automatic language analysis, from longitudinal observations of three children, as well as from the published data of another child. Based on a corpus of seven children, which included the corpus that we created in our previous research project, we obtained developmental sequences for the following 10 domains of the Japanese language, with five developmental stages for each domain: (1) verb inflection, (2) adjective inflection, (3) adjective noun and copula inflection, (4) negation, (5) sentence conjunction, (6) noun phrase structure, (7) case and topic particle, (8) deixis, (9) question words, and (10) final particle We also devised a developmental order scaling system (SDOS), and applied it to validate the classification of various expressions into developmental stages. It is hoped that this developmental index will be applied, as both a research and a clinical tool, to a wider range of language data, including the speech of children with language impairment

这个项目是我们之前的国际研究项目的延伸，该项目在1999年至2000年期间获得了科学研究资助(a)(2)的资助。我们的项目旨在阐明学习日语的儿童在5岁前的语言发展过程，并设计一个可以与英语发展指数相比较的日语发展指数。为此，我们根据对三名儿童的纵向观察以及对另一名儿童发表的数据制作了一个CHILDES格式的语言数据库，这是一种自动语言分析的国际格式。基于7个孩子的语料库，其中包括我们在之前的研究项目中创建的语料库，我们获得了以下10个日语领域的发展序列，每个领域有5个发展阶段：(1)动词屈折，(2)形容词屈折，(3)形容词名词和联系词屈折，(4)否定，(5)句子连词，(6)名词短语结构，(7)格和主题小品，(8)指示，(9)疑问词，（10）终小品。我们还设计了一个发展顺序缩放系统（SDOS），并应用它验证了各种表达在发展阶段的分类。希望这一发展指数能够作为一种研究和临床工具，应用于更广泛的语言数据，包括语言障碍儿童的语言

项目成果

Oshima-Takane, Y., Robbins, M.: "Linguistic environment of secondborn children"First Language. 23. 21-40 (2003)

Oshima-Takane, Y., Robbins, M.：“第二胎儿童的语言环境”第一语言。

Miyata, S., Oshima-Takane, Y., Nishisawa, H.: "Noun bias in early Japanese vocabulary and characteristics of maternal input"Studies in Language Sciences. (In press).

Miyata, S.、Oshima-Takane, Y.、Nishisawa, H.：“早期日语词汇中的名词偏差和母亲输入的特征”语言科学研究。

Miyata, S., Oshima-Takane, Y, Nishisawa, H.: "Noun bias in early Japanese vocabulary and characteristics of maternal input."Studies in Language Sciences. 3(in press).

Miyata, S.、Oshima-Takane, Y、Nishisawa, H.：“早期日语词汇中的名词偏差和母亲输入的特征。”语言科学研究。

大伴 潔, 若葉陽子, 高橋道子他: "低出生体重児および正期産健常児における言語発達"音声言語医学. 43(2). 160-172 (2002)

Kiyoshi Otomo、Yoko Wakaba、Michiko Takahashi 等人：“低出生体重婴儿和正常足月婴儿的语言发展”，言语和语言医学 43(2)。

Miyata, S., Nishisawa, H.: "The acquisition of noun-phrase structure in Japanese children"Bulletin of Aichi Shukutoku University, Faculty of Creativity and Culture. (In press).

Miyata, S., Nishisawa, H.：“日本儿童名词短语结构的习得”爱知淑德大学创意文化学部通报。