A Preliminary Examination on Cities and Gardens in Ancient East Asia

古代东亚城市与园林初探

• 批准号: 13410122
• 负责人: KANEKO Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 3.78万
• 依托单位: Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410122/
• 关键词: Ancient city; Imperial garden; Court garden; Noble garden; Suyama Tomb; Jonokoshi site; Fountain site; Culture complex; 宮延苑地; 皇室園林; 都城と園林; 苑と池; 出水酒船石遺跡; 貴族の嶋; 雁鴨池; 蓮池; 一茎二花蓮; 瑞祥; 苑地制; 苑と池宮; 穿池築苑; 嶋と池; 複合施設; 白錦御苑; 三国史記; 旧唐書

Gardens were the indispensable institution for the ancient city and were made of ponds, palaces, towers, orchards, plantations, riding ground and so on. We found some following matters in the fiscal year H13 and H14, besides we confirmed then in H15.1 The gardens in Nara palace in 8^<th> century had two types, one is pond garden styles and the other is field garden style.2 Nara palace equipped with the exclusive garden in its north.3 The main official duties of department of gardening were the management of agricultural products in the court.4 The gardens in the Nara palace and the noble residence were under the influence of Tan-dynasty and these characters were the traditional elements on the gardens in the former Tan-dynasty.The first stage of Chinese garden in Japan was made on Suiko-dynasty in the beginning of 7^<th> century. The second stage, which was extended under the influence of the peculiar (Baekje and Silla), brought the original design at the gardens on Nara palace. Considering the results of excavations in a few years, we have to divide these elements into three categories. The first is from China directly, the second is from the peninsula, the third is Japanese traditional element. On the East-palace garden in Nara palace(8^<th> century), "Suhama" which is slope shore protection works is similar to a slanting surface of tomb, example Suyama tomb in 5^<th> century (Nara pref.). The landscapes of the main stone on the capes and creed in the garden are similar to Suyama tomb and Jonokoshi-site (Mie pref.). Though the difference of times is long, they are not accident. But they has originally the faith on the stream and the fountain in China, Korea and Japan. From now on, we had better to study the connection with the peculiar culture and the garden.

花园是古城必不可少的机构，是由池塘，宫殿，塔楼，果园，种植园，骑行地等制成的。我们发现了H13和H14的一些以下问题，此外，我们在H15.1中确认了8^<th> Century在奈良宫的花园有两种类型，一种是池塘花园风格，另一种是田间花园风格。2奈良宫（Nara Palace）配备了北部的北方宫殿。高贵的住所受到棕褐色的影响，这些角色是前坦率上的花园中传统元素。第二阶段是在特殊的（Baekje和Silla）的影响下扩展的，它在奈良宫的花园中带来了原始设计。考虑到几年来发掘的结果，我们必须将这些要素分为三类。第一个直接来自中国，第二个是来自半岛，第三个是日本传统元素。在奈良宫（Nara Palace）的东帕拉斯花园（East-Palace Garden）上（8^<th>世纪），“ suhama”是斜坡保护作品类似于坟墓的倾斜表面，示例suyama tomb in 5^<> Century（Nara Pref。）。斗篷和花园中的主要石材的景观与Suyama墓和Jonokoshi Site（Mie Pref。）相似。尽管时间的差异很长，但它们并不是偶然的。但是他们最初是对中国，韩国和日本的溪流和喷泉的信仰。从现在开始，我们最好研究与特殊文化和花园的联系。

项目成果

Kenkichi ONO: "The dictionary on the Japanese gardens"Iwanami Prints. (2004)

小野健吉：《日本园林辞典》岩波版画。

金子裕之: "鄭在書「苑囿:帝国の叙事空間-漢賦でのアイデンティティと多声性」に対するコメント"東アジアの都市形態と文明史/Urban Morphology and the History of Civilization in East Asia. 国際シンポジューム集21. 124 (2004)

金子弘之：“评郑在绍的《缘缘：帝国的史诗空间——汉服中的身份与复调》”城市形态与东亚文明史国际研讨会文集21. 124 (2004)。

Hiroyuki KANEKO: "A comment on the JUNG Jae Seo's report "Imperial Garden : Narrative Spaces of the Empire : The identity and Polyphony of Han-Fu""Urban Morphology and the History Civilization in East Asia, INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM. No.21. 124 (2004)

金子弘之：评徐正在的报告《御花园：帝国的叙事空间：汉赋的身份与复调》《东亚城市形态与历史文明》国际研讨会。

金子裕之: "鄭在書「苑囿:帝国の叙事空間-漢賦でのアイデンテイテイと多声性-」に対する「コメント」"東アジアの都市形態と文明史/Urban Morphology and the History of Civilization in East Asia. 国際シンポジューム21集. 124 (2004)

金子弘之：“评郑在绍的《缘缘：帝国的史诗空间——汉代的身份与复调》”城市形态与东亚文明史国际研讨会卷21。124（2004）。

Kenkichi ONO: "Concerning the zoological garden on the garden site of Asuka palace"BULLETIN National Research Institute for Cultural Properties Nara. 14-15 (2004)

小野健吉：“关于飞鸟宫花园遗址上的动物园”公告奈良国家文化财产研究所。