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RESTRUCTURING THE PREVENTIVE FUNCTION WITHIN THE PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING PRACTICE.

重组公共卫生护理实践中的预防职能。

基本信息

批准号：
13470529
负责人：
HIRAYAMA Asako
金额：
$ 3.97万
依托单位：
Gifu College of Nursing
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13470529/
关键词：
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE PREVENTIVE PRACTICE PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING HUMAN CARE SUPPORT TO THE SELF CARE CONNECTING THE PERSON AND PERSON NURSING CARE HEALTH AND WELFARE SERVICE 予防活動の理念予防活動の目的基礎自治体虐待予防脳卒中予防精神保健福祉活動難病支援体制作り地域支

项目摘要

This research project purposed to discuss the preventive function within the public health nursing practice that public health nurse should make much more of in the early 21century in Japan.From these studies, we identified the goals of preventive practices and the parts of life related to the health which public health nurses concerned for nursing care. The goals of practices were these three ; 1.People with disability and elderly can live in the community independently. 2.The residents can accept the people with sick or disability as the community member. 3.Decreasing the anxiety among the residents in the outbreak of the communicable disease. Public health nurses concerned to these parts of life related to the health ; 1.Having the prejudices against the sick and disability. 2.The anxiety and confusion for communicable disease. 3.The latent problems of life. 4.The tasks on the life cycle. 5.The attitude related to use the services. 6.The resident's problem-solving powers. 7.The connection to the people in the community.The characters of preventive approach by public health nurse were these five items. 1.Nursing approach based on human care in the community. 2.Support to the self care and connecting the person and person. 3.Approach to the perceptions and ideas. 4.Everyone can live in there own community. 5.Based on the social responsibility of public health nurse for a all residents in the community.

本研究旨在探讨21世纪初日本公共卫生护士应重视的公共卫生护理实践中的预防功能，从而确定预防实践的目标和公共卫生护士关注的与健康相关的生活部分。实践的目标是：1.残疾人和老年人可以在社区中独立生活。2.居民可接纳患病或残障人士为社区成员。3.减少居民对传染病暴发的焦虑。公共卫生护士关心这些与健康相关的生活部分；1.对病人和残疾人抱有偏见。2.对传染病的焦虑和困惑。3.生活中的潜在问题。4.生命周期中的任务。5.使用服务的态度。6.居民解决问题的能力。7.与社区的联系。公共卫生护士采取预防措施的特点是这五项。1.以人为本的社区护理方法。2.支持自我照顾，沟通人与人。3.认识和观念的接近。4.每个人都可以住在自己的社区里。5.基于公共卫生护士对社区全体居民的社会责任。