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Studies on Promoting Ability of Family Care for the Aged in Home Health Nursing.

家庭健康护理中提升家庭养老能力的研究。

基本信息

批准号：
63480481
负责人：
HIRAYAMA Asako
金额：
$ 2.56万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63480481/
关键词：
Home Health Nursing Of The Aged Family Care The Population Of 75 Years Old And Over The Frail Elderly Terminal Care At Home 高齢者の在宅看護在宅終末期ケア家族介護分担家庭訪問指導 ADL自立度介護援助保健婦高齢者在宅看護家族家族看護力家庭訪問援助介入

项目摘要

We examined the method that ability of family nursing for the aged was improved. The data that have accumulated for three years in this research were analyzed.1. Research regarding the actual condition of family nursing and the method of nursing for family living with the elderly 75 years old and over. It was proved latent health needs of the aged. And the direction of the nursing was able to be shown by revealing conditions of family care and family health life.2. Research regarding the method of nursing and actual condition of family care for the frail elderl The care giver was occupied largely by the woman and the aged. About half of separation family that was able to investigate took care. The proportion of single and couple household were occupied largely. It was proved that one person who has good conditions took care of another person who has poor conditions in home visiting cases of couple or parent and child.3. Research regarding the nursing method for the family living with the frail elderly. (1) Examination regarding nursing method for the family by the analysis of home visiting. About 318 of 601 cases which public health nurse made home visiting had difficult problems of nursing. (2) Present condition of terminal care at home. The public health nurse checked about 80 cases that were made home visiting for two years. Those who were equal to about 50 % of them were treated medical care at home. It was suggested to be necessary that the needs of them and their family were satisfied by the strong support of professionals so called public health nurse.

研究了提高家庭养老能力的方法。对本研究三年来积累的数据进行了分析： 1． 75岁及以上家庭护理老人的家庭护理现状及护理方法研究证实了老年人的潜在健康需求。通过揭示家庭护理及家庭健康生活状况，可以指明护理的方向。 2．体弱老人护理方法及家庭护理实际情况研究护理人员以妇女和老年人为主。能够调查的分居家庭中约有一半表示关心。单身家庭和夫妻家庭所占比例较大。夫妻或亲子家访案例证明，一个条件好的人照顾另一个条件差的人。 3．家庭年老体弱者护理方法研究(1)通过家访分析检查家庭护理方法。保健师家访的601例中，约有318例存在护理困难的问题。（二）居家临终护理现状。公共卫生护士检查了两年来家访的约 80 例病例。其中约50%的人在家接受治疗。有人建议，有必要通过所谓的公共卫生护士专业人员的大力支持来满足他们及其家人的需求。