The intervention study on health promotion and prevention of disability among the elderly living in farming and mountain village

农村和山村老年人健康促进和残疾预防干预研究

基本信息

批准号：
15500483
负责人：
KATO Toshiaki
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
National University Corporation Tottori University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This thesis is made up of two intervention study. One side is the study was to evaluate the effects of habitual exercise on medical examination parameters as risk factors for the lifestyle-related diseases and physical functions among the elderly living in farming and mountain village. Subjects were 64 elderly women posses risk factors of obesity or hypertension or hyperlipidemia or hyperglycemia. The intervention subjects were 34 women provided instruction on aerobic exercise and resistance training for 20 weeks to over two times in the 3 years. Measured medical parameters were body mass index, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting Blood sugar and HbA1c. Intervention group was the improvement on the pathema of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia. These results suggest that exercise instruction and continued daily exercise program, based on an appropriate exercise prescription, are effective in improving function and controlling the risk factors for the lifestyle-related diseases. The other side is the study was to evaluate the effects of aquatic exercise in patients with moderate cerebrovascular disease. They were provided instruction one time per week for 2 years. The evaluation after 2 years demonstrated a significant improvement in all performance testing. ADL status revealed a significant increase in the Barthel Index questionnaire. Thus improvement in physical performance by aquatic exercise was reflected in the improvement of ADL function status on moderate cerebrovascular disease patients

该论文由两项干预研究组成。一方面是研究是评估习惯运动对体检参数的影响，这是生活方式相关疾病的危险因素以及居住在农业和山区村庄的老年人的身体功能。受试者是64名老年妇女可能的肥胖症，高血压或高血糖症或高血糖的风险因素。干预受试者是34名妇女提供了有氧运动和抵抗训练的指导，在3年中，有20周，超过两次。测得的医疗参数是体重指数，收缩压，总胆固醇，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇，甘油三酸酯，空腹血糖和HBA1C。干预组是对高血压，高脂血症和高血糖的病理的改善。这些结果表明，基于适当的锻炼处方的锻炼指导和持续的日常锻炼计划可有效改善功能和控制与生活方式相关疾病的风险因素。另一面是研究是评估水生运动对中度脑血管疾病患者的影响。他们每周一次提供指导2年。两年后的评估表明，所有绩效测试都有显着改善。 ADL状态显示Barthel指数问卷有显着增加。因此，在中度脑血管疾病患者的ADL功能状态的改善中，通过水上运动改善了身体表现