Quantitative research on Japanese scripts in early Edo era, based on the comprehensive database of the Early Christian documents

基于早期基督教文献综合数据库的江户时代早期日本文字的定量研究

• 批准号: 15520284
• 负责人: TOYOSHIMA Masayuki
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520284/
• 关键词: Early Christian Mission Press; Early woodtype prints; printing techniques; imposition; usage of Kanji; GEFUNKI (a book title); reduplication marker in Japanese; 踊り字; キリシタン文献; 組版様式; 異体字; 用字規範; 製版規範; 面付け(imposition); 金属活字印刷; 組版規範; 漢字字体; 和欧混

Quantitative analyses of the Early Christian documents (late 16^<th> -early 17^<th> centuries, Japan) have been enabled by the comprehensive database of the Early Christian documents, developed by the Head Investigator.By the aid of this rudimental database, investigations have been conducted on the usage of KANJI's in the Early Christian documents, especially focusing on how they are composed into a printing page, based on the minute observations of the extant copies of the Early Christian press.Imposition, the printing technique to place multiple pages into one sheet to get a quarto (4), octavo (8), or dvodecimo (12), and other foliations, was (and still is) quite common in western prints. This research project has attested, for the first time, that the Early Christian documents used this imposition method not only for those printed with Latin characters, but also for those printed with KANJI's. This testifies that the basic printing method was exactly the same in the Japanese prints as in the western prints, in the Early Christian Era. The research project has also discovered that, there exist examples of the imposition method in the Early woodcut movable type prints (KO-KATSUJI-HAN), which were NOT printed by the Christian Mission. This remarkable fact reveals that the Japanese Early woodcut movable type prints have been greatly influenced by the Early Christian press. : the Japanese Early woodcut movable type prints may have been direct offspring of the western movable type printings.The rudimental database have been enlarged with the KO-KATSUJI-HAN data, enabling quantitative studies on the Kanji usage, as well as reduplication marks, diacritical marks, etc. in western and Japanese style prints. Basic comparisons of the Kanji usage are given in the research report (in Japanese).

对早期基督教文件的定量分析（16^<th>末期，日本，日本，日本）已经通过全面的基督教文件的综合数据库来实现，该数据库是由首席调查人员开发的。通过此虔诚的数据库的帮助，对坎吉在早期基督教文档中的使用进行了调查，尤其是对坎吉的文档的使用，他们对此进行了介绍，他们对kanji的用途进行了介绍，这是对kanji的使用，这是对kanji的使用，这是对kanji的范围进行的。早期基督教新闻的现有副本，印刷技术将多页放入一张纸中以获得四分之一（4），Octavo（8）或Dvodecimo（12）以及其他叶子，在西部印刷品中很常见。该研究项目首次证明了早期的基督教文件不仅使用了那些用拉丁字符印刷的方法，而且使用了汉字印刷的方法。这证明了基本印刷方法在日本印刷品中与西方印刷品的基督教早期时代完全相同。该研究项目还发现，在早期的木刻可移动型印刷品（ko-katsuji-han）中存在强加方法的例子，这些图案未由基督教任务印刷。这个了不起的事实表明，日本早期的木刻可移动型印刷品受到了早期基督教媒体的极大影响。 ：日本早期的木刻可移动型印刷品可能是西方可移动型印刷品的直接后代。对ko-katsuji-han的数据，有领先的数据库已扩大，可以对汉字的使用进行定量研究，并在西部和日本风格的印刷品中进行了红色修复标记，下的下图标记等。研究报告（日语）给出了汉字使用的基本比较。

项目成果

豊島正之: "音韻を計る"朝倉日本語講座「音声・音韻」. 2. 132-147 (2003)

丰岛雅之：《测量音系》朝仓日语课程《言语与音系》2. 132-147 (2003)。

図説アジア文字入門[「日本での漢字印刷」等の項目を執筆]

亚洲文字图解介绍【“日本汉字印刷”等文字】

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所