Research on the change of the artificial norms on language in early Christian documents in Japanese, based on the comprehensive database of printed and han-written Christian materials.

基于印刷和手写基督教材料的综合数据库，研究早期日语基督教文献中语言人为规范的变化。

• 批准号: 09610423
• 负责人: TOYOSHIMA Masayuki
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610423/
• 关键词: Japanese Christian documents; the Jesuit Mission; linguistic norm; Spiritual Xuguio; terms in translation; fixed translation; G.Loarte; 御パションの観念; 版本の言語規範; 写本の言語規範; 機械可読

Most of the early Christian documents (16 - 17c.) in Japanese are printed materials, and thus, their language are intentionally modified based on artificial linguistic norm. This research investigates the difference in the linguistic norms between the printed materials and the newly discovered hand-written ones, based on the comprehensive database, constructed by this research, of both the printed and hand-written Christian documents.The database has the transcription of the newly discovered codex of Tenri Library (Tenri, Nara), which has its source in the printed version of a Japanese translation of G.Loarte's "Instruicam e advertencias pera meditar a paixam de Christo nosso Redentor", or "Spiritual Xuguio" (in Japanese), now guarded in the Oo'ura Christian church (Nagasaki), together with the reference to the codex in Toyo Bunko (Komagome, Tokyo), which also has its source in the above mentioned printed version.The translation of Christian technical terms both in the codexes and the printed version are cross-checked upon the database, and the tendency of the codex Tenriense to incorporate the technical terms into Japanese has been lexically and statistically proved : the incorporation have been said to be refrained in the printed versions (in order to avoid apparent parallelism with the technical terms in Buddhist tradition), and that tendency had been attested also in the codex of Toyo Bunko by the research by the investigator of this research. This proves that the codex has established another linguistic norm, free from that of the printed versions.Apart from the research report, printed and distributed to the related researchers, part of the content of the database is planned to be published as on-line database in the internet.

大多数早期基督教文献（16 - 17 c。日语中语言是印刷材料，因此，它们的语言是基于人工语言规范而被有意修改的。本研究以本研究所建立的基督教印刷文献与手写文献综合数据库为基础，以新发现的天理图书馆手抄本为转写材料，探讨印刷文献与手写文献在语言规范上的差异（Tenri，奈良），其来源于G.Loarte的日文翻译的印刷版“Instruicam e advertencias pera meditar a paixam de Christo nosso Redentor”，或“Spiritual Xuguio”（日语），现在守卫在大浦基督教堂（长崎），连同参考的法典在东洋文库（Komagome，Tokyo），它也有它的来源在上面提到的印刷版本。无论是在手抄本和印刷版本的基督教术语的翻译是在数据库中交叉检查，从词汇和统计数据上证明了《Tenriense》将技术术语纳入日语的趋势：据说，在印刷版本中，（为了避免与佛教传统中的技术术语明显平行），这一趋势也在东洋文库的抄本中得到了本研究调查员的研究的证实。这证明该法典建立了另一种语言规范，而不是印刷版本。除了研究报告，印刷和分发给有关研究人员，部分内容的数据库计划公布在互联网上的在线数据库。