权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Research into the maintenance of regioanl public order under the French absolute monarchy

法国君主专制下地区公共秩序的维护研究

基本信息

批准号：
15530009
负责人：
MASAMOTO Shinobu
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Nagasaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530009/
关键词：
marechaussee police justice army France Old Regime Absolute Monarchy Normandy アンシャン・レジーム

项目摘要

The marechaussee, a rural police force, served both as a royal army, keeping order particulary in the countryside and on highways, and as a royal court (prevot's court) judging without appeal cas prevotaux. The following is the main results of this research into the Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the first half of 18th century. (See the Report of this research)First, after drawing up a liste of men of Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the first half of 18th century, entitled "Liste des hommes de la marechaussee en Haute-Normandie (1720-1750)", we published il.Secondly, we analyzed informations extracted from the liste (height, age, reason of release, etc.) for making clear what kind of men kept the public order in Haute-Normandie. We read a paper on its result, entitled "Men of Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the first half of 18th century (1720-1750)".Thirdly, we read another paper on the military and judicial officers of the Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the same period, entitled "Royal Officers during the Old Regime France : an example of Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the first half of 18th century".Finally, we examined a habitants receptivity to the royal power by giving attention to the relation between the habitants and the marechaussee. The fruits were prepared as a paper entitled "Local habitants and the marechaussee : their defender or oppressor?".We will contribute these three papers to journals in the near futur.

marechaussee 是一支乡村警察部队，既充当皇家军队，特别是在乡村和高速公路上维持秩序，又充当皇家法院（普雷沃法院），不上诉地进行判决。以下是对18世纪上半叶上诺曼底马雷豪斯的研究的主要结果。（见本研究报告）首先，我们在制定了一份18世纪上半叶上诺曼底上诺曼底女军官名单，题为“Liste des hommes de la marechaussee en Haute-Normandie (1720-1750)”后，发表了il。其次，我们分析了从名单中提取的信息（身高、年龄、释放原因等），以明确什么样的男人。保留了上诺曼底地区的公共秩序。我们读到了一篇关于其结果的论文，题为《18世纪上半叶（1720-1750）上诺曼底骑兵队的男子》。第三，我们读了另一篇关于同一时期上诺曼底骑兵队军事和司法官员的论文，题为《法国旧政权时期的皇家军官：上半叶上诺曼底骑兵队的一个例子》 18日的最后，我们通过关注居民与马雷豪斯之间的关系来考察居民对王权的接受程度。这些成果被准备成一篇题为“当地居民和马雷豪斯：他们的捍卫者还是压迫者？”的论文。我们将在不久的将来将这三篇论文投稿到期刊上。