Research into the Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the 18th century

宪兵（marechaussee）是一支乡村警察部队，既充当皇家军队，尤其在乡村和公路上维持秩序，又充当皇家法庭（prevot's court），对preveitaux案件进行无上诉的审判。以下是本研究对18世纪上诺曼底宪兵的主要研究结果。（见本研究报告）首先，在阅读了一次会议和一个学会的报告后，我们做了一篇关于宪兵组织的论文，题目是“一个新的地方警察力量的诞生：上诺曼底新宪兵的创建”。我们正在阐述它的贡献。其次，我们绘制了一份18世纪上半叶的成员名单，标题为“上诺曼底（1720-1750）”。第三，我们阅读了保存在文森的法国陆军历史服务中心（service historique de l'Armeee de Terre）的历史资料“关于le service des marechaussees的指令”的主要部分（5卷5部分）。尽管第四卷丢失了，这些重要的资料可以向我们具体地展示宪兵作为警察和法庭的角色。

The marechaussee, a rural police force, served both as a royal army, keeping order particulary in the countryside and on highways, and as a royal court (prevot's court) judging without appeal cas preveitaux. The following is the main results of this research into the Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the 18th century. (See the Report of this research)First, after reading reports at a meeting and at a society, we did a paper on a marechaussee's organization, entitled "Birth of a new local police force : Creation of the new Marechaussee in Haute-Normandie". We are elaborating on it for its contribution.Secondly, we drew a list of its members in the first half of the 18th century, entitled "Liste du personnel de la marechaussee en Haute-Normandie (1720-1750) (in French).Thirdly, we read the main part of "Instruction concernant le service des marechaussees" (5 parts in 5 vol.), historical sources preserved at the Historical Service of the French Army (Service historique de l'Armeee de Terre) in Vincennes. In spite of a loss of the 4th volume, these important sources can show us concretely a role the marechaussee had to fill as a police and as a court.