Research into the Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the 18th century

对 18 世纪上诺曼底马雷豪斯的研究

• 批准号: 13610454
• 负责人: MASAMOTO Shinobu
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki Uiniversity
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610454/
• 关键词: marechaussee; police; justice; army; France; Ancien Regime; Normandy; マレショーゼ

The marechaussee, a rural police force, served both as a royal army, keeping order particulary in the countryside and on highways, and as a royal court (prevot's court) judging without appeal cas preveitaux. The following is the main results of this research into the Haute-Normandie's marechaussee in the 18th century. (See the Report of this research)First, after reading reports at a meeting and at a society, we did a paper on a marechaussee's organization, entitled "Birth of a new local police force : Creation of the new Marechaussee in Haute-Normandie". We are elaborating on it for its contribution.Secondly, we drew a list of its members in the first half of the 18th century, entitled "Liste du personnel de la marechaussee en Haute-Normandie (1720-1750) (in French).Thirdly, we read the main part of "Instruction concernant le service des marechaussees" (5 parts in 5 vol.), historical sources preserved at the Historical Service of the French Army (Service historique de l'Armeee de Terre) in Vincennes. In spite of a loss of the 4th volume, these important sources can show us concretely a role the marechaussee had to fill as a police and as a court.

Marechausse是一支乡村警察部队，既是一支皇家军队，特别是在农村和公路上维持秩序，又是皇家法院(Prevot‘s Court)，在没有上诉的情况下进行审判。以下是对18世纪诺曼底上流社会的主要研究成果。(见本研究报告)首先，在阅读了一次会议和一个社团的报告后，我们写了一篇题为“新的地方警察部队的诞生：在上诺曼底创建新的Marechausse”的关于Marechausse组织的论文。第二，我们画了一份18世纪上半叶它的成员名单，标题是《人员名单》(1720年-1750年)(法语)。第三，我们阅读了《关于马雷乔斯的服务的指导》(5卷5部分)的主要部分，保存在文森纳的法国陆军历史局(服务历史L‘Armeee de Terre)的历史资料。尽管丢失了第四卷，但这些重要的来源可以具体地向我们展示博物馆作为警察和法院必须扮演的角色。