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Experimental research in effects of experiences of disaster and misfortune on coping behavior with emergency.

灾难和不幸经历对突发事件应对行为影响的实验研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15530401
负责人：
KUGIHARA Naoki
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The first purpose of this research is to clarify the effects of encounter experiences of the disaster and the misfortune on coping behavior of disaster by laboratory experiment that uses the slot machine. Tens of thousands of people a year have died of the car accident. People, however, react to the problem of dioxin and the environmental hormone more hypersensitively than to car accident. The present study examined the influence of controlabilities and the responsibilities of disasters on hazard perceptions and coping actions. The result showed that level for risk coping activity has lowered when degree of controlability and responsibility were low. Moreover, in case of low controlability and high responsibility, level for risk coping activities have increased when the disaster probability was high and amount of damage was small. Second, I examined influences of experiences of death of familiar others and of indirect experienes(through mass media) on a subjective evaluation of the dea … More th. Survey targets were young persons (university student) and senior citizens. I set three conditions,(1, in case that the evaluator were men or women, 2, concerning evaluaters' self death or others' death, 3, concerning death of same sex or of opposite sex) and investigated the difference of a subjective evaluation of the death. As a result of the investigation, it was found that young persons evaluated opposite sex's mortality lower than that of themselves and persons of same sex. On the other hand, in case of senior citizens, women estimated their mortality rate lower than that of men. And, I obtained a result different from common sense that senior citizen's mortality rate evaluations were lower than the young person. Third, I did a field experiment concerning the encounter, confluence and the collision of two or more groups. I set the situation in which two group members (each 25 people) who had been overcrowded passed a specific place by the trot. As a result of the experiment, the flow of the stripe was formed in the counter moving condition (collision from the front). Member's behavior became complex in the intersection condition (collided at the angle of 90 degrees) and smooth meeting and parting was difficult. Fourth, labolatory experiment and interwiew of evacuee of the take off failure accident of the aircraft were conducted. The results showed that helping behavior between the familiar persons were observed in the serious emergency situation. It was clarified that in the emergency, the presence of the usual interpersonal relationships were important. Less

本研究的第一个目的是通过使用老虎机的实验室实验来阐明灾难遭遇经历和不幸对灾难应对行为的影响。每年都有数万人死于这场车祸。然而，人们对二恶英和环境激素的反应比对车祸更敏感。本研究考察了灾害的可控性和责任对危险认知和应对行为的影响。结果表明，控制性和责任性程度越低，应对风险的水平越低。此外，在可控性低、责任大的情况下，当灾害概率高、损害量小时，风险应对活动的水平也会增加。第二，我考察了熟人的死亡经历和间接经历(通过大众媒体)对…主观评价的影响。更多。调查对象为年轻人(大学生)和老年人。我设置了三个条件(1，评价者为男性或女性，2，评价者自身死亡或他人死亡，3，同性或异性死亡)，并调查了对死亡的主观评价的差异。调查结果发现，年轻人对异性死亡率的评价低于自己和同性。另一方面，在老年人中，女性估计其死亡率低于男性。而且，我得到了一个与常识不同的结果，即老年人的死亡率评估低于年轻人。第三，我做了一个关于两个或两个以上群体相遇、汇合和碰撞的野外实验。我设定了这样的情景，两个拥挤的小组成员(每组25人)小跑着经过一个特定的地方。实验的结果是，条纹的流动是在逆行(从正面碰撞)的情况下形成的。在交叉条件下(以90度角相撞)，成员的行为变得复杂，难以顺利相遇和分离。第四，对飞机起飞失败事故疏散人员进行了实验室实验和访谈。结果表明，在严重的紧急情况下，可以观察到熟人之间的帮助行为。据澄清，在紧急情况下，正常人际关系的存在很重要。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（30）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Effects of physical threat and collective identity on prosocialbehaviorsinanemergency JarnesP.Morgan (Ed.) Psychology of aggression

身体威胁和集体认同对紧急情况下亲社会行为的影响 JarnesP.Morgan（主编）攻击心理学

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Nova Science Publishers(Inc.N.Y.)
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara
通讯作者：
Naoki Kugihara

Effects of physical threat and collective identity on prosocial behaviors in an emergency. Psychology of aggression.(James P.Morgan(Ed.))

紧急情况下人身威胁和集体身份对亲社会行为的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara
通讯作者：
Naoki Kugihara

Effects of physical threat and collective identity on prosocial behaviors in an emergency. Psychology of aggression. (James P.Morgan (Ed.))

紧急情况下人身威胁和集体身份对亲社会行为的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara
通讯作者：
Naoki Kugihara

バーチャルリアリティと社会心理学 : 集団パフォーマンスと危機事態の行動を中心にして

虚拟现实和社会心理学：关注危机情况下的群体表现和行为

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
日本バーチャルリアリティ学会誌 8巻
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹
通讯作者：
釘原直樹

Effects of physical threat and collective identity on prosocial behaviors in an emergency. (Psychology of aggression) (James P. Morgan (Ed.))

紧急情况下人身威胁和集体身份对亲社会行为的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;釘原直樹;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara;Naoki Kugihara
通讯作者：
Naoki Kugihara