权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The effects of social change on the stability and malleability of the self-concept-from the viewpoint of cross-cultural comparison between eastern Europe and Japan

社会变迁对自我概念稳定性和可塑性的影响——基于东欧与日本跨文化比较的视角

基本信息

批准号：
15530414
负责人：
KANAGAWA Chie
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Koshien University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aims at investigating the effects of the social changes on both the stability and the malleability of the self-concepts. For this purpose, we focused on Eastern European countries, mainly Poland where such drastic social changes as from the socialistic economies to capitalism did take place. Our research went on as follows :(1) We established the psychological measure for the effects of social change. (2) In 2004, the relationship between the flexibility of the self-concept and the coping towards the stress derived from the social changes was examined. As a result, it turned out that the higher flexibility of the self-concept was significantly related to the higher scores of the adaptive indices' such as mental health and self-esteem. Furthermore, these relationships were observed both in the Polish and the Japanese samples. (3) In 2005, for the purpose of the standardization of the findings in 2004, we investigated the meditative function of the social intelligence on the relationship above mentioned. Our hypothesis was demonstrated that the high social intelligence facilitated the adaptive function of the flexibility of the self-concept toward the social changes.Taking the results we've got into account, it might be said that the people with higher flexibility of the self-concept, i.e., those who have both the stability and malleability of the self-concept might be more likely to adapt themselves to the new environments generated by the social change.

本研究旨在探讨社会变迁对自我概念稳定性和可塑性的影响。为此，我们把重点放在东欧国家，主要是波兰，那里确实发生了从社会主义经济到资本主义的剧烈社会变革。本研究主要进行了以下几个方面的工作：（1）建立了社会变迁效应的心理测量方法。(2)在2004年，自我概念的灵活性和应对来自社会变化的压力之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明，自我概念的灵活性越高，心理健康和自尊等适应性指标的得分越高。此外，这些关系在波兰和日本的样本中都观察到。(3)2005年，为了对2004年的研究结果进行标准化，我们考察了社会智力对上述关系的调节作用。我们的假设被证明了高社会智力促进了自我概念灵活性对社会变化的适应功能，考虑到我们得到的结果，可以说自我概念灵活性高的人，即，同时具备稳定性和可塑性自我概念的人更容易适应社会变迁所产生的新环境。