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An activity analysis with focusing on relationship between mobile telecommunication and travel behavior

关注移动通信与出行行为关系的活动分析

基本信息

批准号：
15560457
负责人：
NISHII Kazuo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF YAMANASHI
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Information and communications technology (ICT) has evolved substantially and impacted urban residents' everyday life quite substantially in the past decade. The rapid spread of mobile telecommunications technologies has produced significant changes in relationships among communications, marketing and distribution, and transportation.The focus of this study is on how mobile telecommunication technologies have influenced daily activity and travel behaviors of urban residents. Temporal and spatial characteristics of their activity-travel patterns are empirically analyzed using activity diary data sets collected by the authors in the Kofu area of Japan. The survey is designed with the intent of capturing both patterns of movements in the urban area and patterns of activities that induced the movements. Questions regarding telecommunications activities are introduced into the activity-travel diary that had been developed by the authors to facilitate the acquisition of information on the oc … More currence and contents of telecommunications activities.The Survey of Communication, Activity and Travel, denoted by "SCAT," was conducted twice to form the database of this study. The first survey involved about 150 university students and data on weekly activity patterns and mobile telecommunication incidents were collected. The second survey addressed about 150 households (322 individuals) and activity diaries on two consecutive days and mobile telecommunication information were obtained.The first SCAT data are used to examine basic properties of ICT-activity-travel relationships of "heavy mobile-informed travelers" because students are certainly standing on the forefront of ICT use. On the other hand, the second SCAT data are used to analyze how characteristics of the joint activity engagement by household members are determined by the ICT usage among household members. Then, using both of the SCAT data sets, the hypotheses are examined and statistical evidence is presented. Finally, implications of the findings are summarized and directions are suggested for future research on ICT, activity and travel. Less

在过去十年中，信息和通信技术（信通技术）有了很大的发展，对城市居民的日常生活产生了相当大的影响。移动的通信技术的迅速普及使通信、营销和分销以及交通之间的关系发生了重大变化，本研究的重点是移动的通信技术如何影响城市居民的日常活动和出行行为。利用作者在日本甲府地区收集的活动日志数据集，实证分析了他们的活动-旅行模式的时空特征。调查的目的是捕捉城市地区的流动模式和引发流动的活动模式。有关电讯活动的问题，已纳入活动-旅游日记，已制定的作者，以方便获取资料的法团 ...更多信息电信活动的现状和内容。通信，活动和旅行的调查，表示为“SCAT”，进行了两次，以形成本研究的数据库。第一次调查涉及约150名大学生，收集了关于每周活动模式和移动的电信事件的数据。第二次调查访问了约150个家庭（322个人）和连续两天的活动日记，并获得了移动的电信信息。第一次SCAT数据用于检查“重度移动知情旅行者”的ICT-活动-旅行关系的基本属性，因为学生肯定站在ICT使用的最前沿。另一方面，第二次SCAT数据被用来分析家庭成员的共同活动参与的特征如何由家庭成员之间的ICT使用确定。然后，使用这两个SCAT数据集，假设进行了检查和统计证据。最后，研究结果的影响进行了总结，并提出了未来研究的ICT，活动和旅行的方向。少