权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Safe and Easy Transfer Skills for Transferring Patients from Bed to Wheelchair.

将患者从床上转移到轮椅上的安全且轻松的转移技巧。

基本信息

批准号：
15592245
负责人：
SUGIMOTO Yoshie
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Hiroshima Prefectural College of Health Sciences
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592245/
关键词：
Transferring Patients from Bed to Wheelchair Expert Nurses Analysis of Transfer Skills Difference in Height between Patient and Nurse Nursing Education Getting up Sitting down Lower Back Pain 車椅子移動介助

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to find easy transfer skills for nurses and stroke patients with hemiplegia when there was a difference in height between patient and nurse. The authors videotaped nurses transferring a normal subject from bed to wheelchair, and a motion analysis was done using three-dimensional biomechanical analysis and a force plate. The subjects simulated a patient with hemiplegic paralysis of the right side. The authors analyzed practical skills for assisting patients in standing up, turning and sitting down.First, we recorded and analyzed the skills of expert nurses working in a rehabilitation center and nursing students. Movements were then classified as "lifting", "extending the hips" and "bending the knee" to assist getting up and sitting down. The characteristic movement exhibited by expert nurses was "bending the knee" to assist getting up and sitting down. We also observed the motions used by the nurses to prevent lower back pain and to support the patient's natural movements. We believe that these skills are useful in the instruction of transfer skills for nurses and nursing students.When both taller and shorter students imitated the expert nurses' movements in transferring subjects from bed to wheelchair, they could assist transferring easily. Then we compared the nurses' lower back work load when the bottom of the bed was at a height of 120%, 140% and 160% of the patient's lower leg length. A height of 140% was the most appropriate for minimum work load. When there was a difference in height between patient and nurse, nurses experienced difficulty in assisting transfer from bed to wheelchair. But in such cases, if nurses imitated expert nurses' transfer movements and adjusted the height of the bed, they were able to transfer patients easily.

本研究的目的是找到当患者和护士之间存在身高差异时护士和偏瘫中风患者的简单转移技巧。作者拍摄了护士将一名正常受试者从床上转移到轮椅上的过程，并使用三维生物力学分析和测力板进行了运动分析。受试者模拟一名右侧偏瘫患者。作者分析了协助患者站立、转身和坐下的实用技能。首先，我们记录并分析了康复中心工作的专家护士和护生的技能。然后，动作被分为“举起”、“伸展臀部”和“弯曲膝盖”，以帮助起身和坐下。专家护士展示的特色动作是“弯曲膝盖”以协助起身和坐下。我们还观察了护士为预防腰痛和支持患者自然运动而使用的动作。我们相信这些技能对于指导护士和护理学生的转移技能很有用。当较高和较矮的学生模仿专业护士将受试者从床上转移到轮椅上的动作时，他们可以轻松地帮助转移。然后我们比较了床底高度为患者小腿长度的120%、140%和160%时护士的下背部工作负荷。 140% 的高度最适合最小工作负荷。当病人和护士之间存在身高差异时，护士在协助从床上转移到轮椅上时遇到困难。但在这种情况下，如果护士模仿专业护士的转运动作，调整好床的高度，就能轻松转运病人。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

看護学生における片麻痺患者の立ち上がり介助動作の分類-熟練看護師との介助動作の比較から-

护生协助偏瘫患者起身动作分类-与有经验护士的协助动作对比-

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
日本看護研究学会雑誌第13回学術集会 28・3
影响因子：
0
作者：
杉本吉恵;青井聡美;森木ゆう子;網島ひづる;高辻功一
通讯作者：
高辻功一

An Analysis of Skills of Expert Nurses when Transferring Stroke Patients from Bed to Wheelchair

专家护士将脑卒中患者从床上转移到轮椅上的技巧分析

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Journal of Hiroshima Prefectural College of Health Sciences, Humanity and Science 5(1)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Yoshie SUGIMOTO;Mitsuhisa SHIOKAWA;Hizuru AMIJIMA;Satomi AOI;Yuuko MORIKI;Kouichi TAKATSUJI
通讯作者：
Kouichi TAKATSUJI

熟練看護師の車椅子移乗介助動作の分析

熟练护士的轮椅转移辅助动作分析