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LAW AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY ON THE PROMOTION OF STATE GOVERNANCE BY THE INSTITUTIONAL REFORM THROUGH THE LEGAL ASSISTANCE

法律援助以机构改革促进国家治理的法律与发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
15605001
负责人：
MATSUO Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KEIO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study has made clear that (1)the governance of the state(state governance) greatly influences the governance of the market and firm and that of the civil society. ;(2)the institutional reform through the legal reform must be indispensable to improver the state governance. ;(3)the international cooperation for the legal reform(legal assistance or law reform cooperation) must be quite useful to implement such an institutional reform in the age of the globalization ;(4)the experiences derived from the legal assistance projects for the governance reform of the recipient countries must bring about useful feedbacks to the governance reform the donor countries ; and(5)the accumulation of such legal reform operation would be the only way to establish the global governance as an ideal state of the international order of our age.(6)This study has also analyzed (6)the legal reform projects which are undertaken by the international organizations, foreign governments and the government of Japa … More n for the promotion of governance of recipient countries. As a result, they can be classified into three categories : (i)assistance for the law reform of the recipient countries ; (ii)capacity building of the officials such as judges, prosecutors, lawyers, etc. who are responsible for the judicial system of the state ; and (iii)assistance of the promotion of the civil society. It has become evident that the projects of the category (i) and (ii) are dominant over the category (iii)that must be most difficult to actualize. Lots of difficulties in the legal assistance projects have been found such as (a)the lack of consistency and comprehensive planning, (b)the lack of information exchange and cooperation among donor countries, (c)the difficulty to keep human resources for the legal assistance projects, (d)the time limitation and the difficulty of assessment of the projects, (e)the gap of thoughts and (f)the gap of languages between the donor and recipient countries, (g)the encouragement of dependence of recipient countries.(7)These problems, however, must be quite useful materials for the establishment of Law and Development Theory in the future. Less

本研究明确了：（1）国家治理（国家治理）极大地影响着市场、企业和公民社会的治理。（二）完善国家治理，必须通过法制改革进行体制改革。；（3）法律改革的国际合作（法律援助或法律改革合作）对于在全球化时代实施这样的制度改革必须非常有用；（4）受援国治理改革法律援助项目的经验必须对捐助国的治理改革产生有益的反馈； (5)这种法律改革行动的积累将是建立当今时代国际秩序理想状态的全球治理的唯一途径。(6)本研究还分析了(6)国际组织、外国政府和日本政府为促进受援国治理而开展的法律改革项目。因此，可分为三类：（一）对受援国法律改革的援助；㈡负责国家司法系统的法官、检察官、律师等官员的能力建设； (iii) 协助促进民间社会的发展。很明显，类别（i）和（ii）的项目比类别（iii）的项目占主导地位，类别（iii）肯定是最难实现的。法律援助项目存在诸多困难，如：（a）缺乏一致性和全面规划；（b）援助国之间缺乏信息交流与合作；（c）法律援助项目人力资源难以保留；（d）项目的时间限制和评估难度；（e）援助国与受援国之间的思想差距和（f）语言差距；（g）助长受援国的依赖等。 (7)然而，这些问题对于未来法律与发展理论的建立一定是非常有用的材料。较少的