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LAW AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY ON THE WAY TO ESTABLISH A SYSTEM OF RIGHTS AND THE RULE OF LAW IN THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

发展中国家文化背景下建立权利体系和法治之路的法律与发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
17611006
负责人：
MATSUO Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
KEIO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17611006/
关键词：
culture right the rule of law Law and Development legal assistance 文化

项目摘要

(1)From the viewpoint of Law and Development Study, the culture can be regarded as a type of informal rules, the function of which is to reduce the uncertainty as well as maintain the peculiarity of the society. As a result, the cultural rules can not be ignored in the legal system that consists of a combination of a system of rights and the principle of the rule of law.(2)The current situation of the system of rights varies depending on the society, that can be measured by 1) the determination and registration of the land rights and other substantive rights, 2) the certainty and adequateness of the compensation for takings, 3) the competition law that guarantee the free competition, and 4) the redistribution system through the agrarian reform and tax reform, etc.(3)The current situation of the rule of law also varies depending on the society, that can be measured by 1) the fair adjudication, execution and implementation of private rights through the civil procedure, 2) the transparency of administrative, legislative and judicial activities and the civil access to them, and 3) the popularity of the non-profit and non-governmental organizations which consist of the civil society, etc.(4)In the practice of legal assistance, it should not be recommended to presuppose a fixed pattern of the legal system which is a combination of a system of rights and the principle of rule of law, and to introduce a complete set of the legal system at a time, because the cultural rules are influencing the way to establish the system of rights and the principle of rule of law.

(1)从法律与发展研究的角度来看，文化可以被视为一种非正式规则，其功能是减少不确定性并保持社会的特殊性。因此，在权利体系与法治原则相结合的法律体系中，文化规则是不容忽视的。（2）权利体系的现状因社会而异，可以通过1）土地权和其他实体权利的确定和登记，2）征收补偿的确定性和充分性，3）保障自由竞争的竞争法，4）竞争法来衡量。（3）法治的现状也因社会而异，可以通过以下指标来衡量：1）通过民事诉讼程序对私权进行公正的裁决、执行和落实；2）行政、立法和司法活动的透明度以及公民参与这些活动的透明度；3）由民间社会组成的非营利和非政府组织的受欢迎程度，（4）在法律援助实践中，不建议预设一种权利体系与法治原则相结合的固定的法律体系模式，一次性引入一套完整的法律体系，因为文化规则正在影响着权利体系与法治原则的建立方式。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（26）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The Significance and Problem of the Codification of Civil Law in the Legal Assistance

民法编纂在法律援助中的意义及问题

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Keio Law Journal No.4
影响因子：
0
作者：
Watanabe A;Shimokawa T;Moriyama M;Komine F;Amaki S;Arakawa Y;Ra C.;Akasaka Masaru;Tomoko Tokura;井上勝裕;Hiroshi Matsuo
通讯作者：
Hiroshi Matsuo

Lessons of Law and Development Study

法律与发展研究的教训

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Keio Law Journal No.4
影响因子：
0
作者：
B・Z・タマナハ;松尾弘訳;松尾弘;松尾弘;松尾弘;松尾弘;松尾弘;松尾弘;Hiroshi Matsuo;Brian Z.Tamanaha (translated by Hiroshi Matsuo)
通讯作者：
Brian Z.Tamanaha (translated by Hiroshi Matsuo)

法整備支援における民法整備支援の意義と課題

民法发展支持在法律发展支持中的意义与挑战