Research for a Data-based system of historical documents in the Ryukyus and Okinawa

虽然冲绳在明治维新后的“琉球处置”和第二次世界大战中的不幸战役中丢失了许多历史文献，但大量的历史文献已经通过缩微胶片和其他方式恢复和收集。但是，收集的材料是如此之大，如果没有数据库系统的帮助，就不可能充分利用它们。对散落在各地的琉球、冲绳历史资料进行调查、整理，并将其纳入数据库系统，也是当前最紧迫、最重要的工作之一。本研究课题通过数据库系统的信息处理，全面掌握琉球和冲绳历史的实证和文献研究所需的史料，并扩大其有效利用范围。为此目的，提供了存放在冲绳县琉球大学主图书馆的缩微胶卷材料 ...更多信息 图书馆，冲绳国际大学琉球文化研究所等机构，同时，与参加本次优先研究领域活动的每个小组成员收集的各种史料，南托肯的工作人员组成了《琉球史料集》，即，将与琉球和冲绳历史相关的基本资料的数据库文件集合，将其连接到历史资料收集信息数据库，这使得可以访问历史信息，从而从整体上理解与琉球及冲绳历史有关的资料。数据库资料总数约为40万份，将通过互联网免费提供。我们还对东京大学史料中心收藏的《岛津家族文献或岛津家族书》的每一项内容编制了详细的目录，并正在全部进行微缩拍摄。此外，我们还对长崎县立图书馆收藏的与中国海周边国家交流史有关的资料进行了研究，与琉球历史、中国海周边国家交流史相关的资料、鹿儿岛大学图书馆玉里特藏资料等机构，将相关资料微缩拍摄。我们已着手将其中许多相关材料制成数字格式，以便将其储存在数据库系统中。我们还通过使用图像打印机FDIP 6200（Fuji Film Company产品）将16 mm缩微胶片转换成光学打印格式，并转换成CD-ROM格式。今年我们主要是对收集到的研究资料进行检查，确认每一部缩微胶卷资料的存放地点，并对史料信息进行研究和确认，以便将馆藏信息和书目信息以数据库形式存放在哪里。少

Although many historical documents were lost Okinawa due to "the disposition of the Ryukyus" after the Meiji Restoration and the unfortunate battle in World War II,volumes of them have been restored and collected in microfilms and by other means. But the collected materials are so enormous that it is impossible to make full use of them without the help of a database system. IT is also one of the most urgent and important works to investigate and collect materials related to the history of the Ryukyu and Okinawa, which are scattered anyplace, and put them in the database systeme. This research project makes it possible to comprehend totally the historical materials necessary for an actual proof and document study on the history of ryukyus and Okinawa, by information processing in the database system and aims at making it expand to use them effectively. For this purpose, provided with the microfilm materials housed in the main library of the University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa Prefectural … More Library, Institute of Ryukyuan Culture of Okinawa International University, and other institutes, and at the same time, with various kinds of historical materials collected by every group member participating in this priority research field activity, the staff of Nantoken have make up A Collection of Historical Materials of the Ryukyus, that is, a collection of databased documents from the basic materials related to the history of the Ryukyus and Okinawa, linking it to historical materials collection information databases, which makes it possible to have access to history information and, as a result, to comprehend the materials related to the history of the Ryukyus and Okinawa as a whole. The total number of the database materials is approximately four hundred thousand, which will be provided free through the Internet. We have also made up a detailed content catalog for each item of "The Shimazu Family's Documents or A Book on Shimazu Family", which is housed in the Historical Materials Center of Tokyo University, being in the process of microfilming all of them.Furthermore, we proceeded to do research on materials related to the history of exchanges among the countries surrounding the China Sea which are housed in Nagasaki Prefectural Library, those related to the history of the Ryukyus and the history of exchanges among the countries surrounding the China Sea, materials of Tamasato's Special Collection of Books in Kagoshima University Library, and other institutions, microfilming those related materials. And we have proceeded to put many of those related materials in a digital format for purpose of housing them in the database system. we have also proceeded to transform the 16mm microfilms into an optical print format by using an image printer FDlP6200 (Fuji Film Company Product), and into a CD-ROM format. This year, we have mainly inspected the collected research materials and confirmed where each of the microfilm materials is housed, and have done research and confirmation works on historical materials information so that we can put where abouts information and bibliographical information in a database format. Less