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A longitudinal study of social support, psychological, and physical states among Japanese women with breast cancer and their spouses : Before and two years after breast surgery

日本乳腺癌女性及其配偶的社会支持、心理和身体状态的纵向研究：乳房手术前和术后两年

基本信息

批准号：
14572287
负责人：
MAKABE Reiko
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Fukushima Medical University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of social support, psychological, and physical states among Japanese women with breast cancer and their spouses, and to assess changes in social support, psychological and physical states among them.MethodsA convenience sample of Japanese women with breast cancer and their spouses were participated in this longitudinal study. Data were collected six times : before (Time I), three months (Time II), six months (Time III), 12 months (Time IV), 18 months (Time V), and 24 months after breast surgery (Time VI). Two instruments with established reliability and validity were used : the Japanese versions of General Health Questionnaire and the Interpersonal Relationship Inventory, which consists of Support, Reciprocity, and Conflict. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, t-tests, Parsons product-moment correlations, regression analysis, and repeated measures ANOVAsResults and DiscussionThere were significant differen … More ces in support between the women and their spouses before and after breast surgery. Repeated measures ANOVAs showed significant differences in physical states of women with breast cancer. Post-hoc analysis identified significant differences between before and after three months, before and six months, before and 12 months after breast surgery. Significant correlations were found between psychological states and physical states among women with breast cancer before and after breast surgery, and between psychological states and conflict among their spouses before and after breast surgery. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that physical states and conflict were influencing factors on psychological states of women with breast cancer. The results suggested there were significant relationships of social support, psychological and physical states among Japanese women with breast cancer and their spouses. Therefore, healthcare professionals need to care for breast cancer patients and their spouses with considering social support as an important factor to help them in their lives before and after breast surgery. Less

PurposeThe目的本研究的目的是调查社会支持，心理和身体状态之间的关系，日本女性乳腺癌及其配偶，并评估社会支持，心理和身体状态之间的变化themes.MethodsA方便样本的日本女性乳腺癌及其配偶参加了这项纵向研究。共收集了6次数据：术前（时间I）、3个月（时间II）、6个月（时间III）、12个月（时间IV）、18个月（时间V）和乳房手术后24个月（时间VI）。两个工具，建立了信度和效度：一般健康问卷和人际关系量表，其中包括支持，互惠和冲突的日文版本。资料分析包括描述性统计、t检定、Parsons积差相关、回归分析及重复测量变异数分析。 ...更多信息在乳房手术前后，妇女及其配偶之间的支持。重复测量方差分析显示，乳腺癌妇女的身体状况有显着差异。事后分析发现，乳腺手术前和手术后3个月、手术前和手术后6个月、手术前和手术后12个月之间存在显著差异。乳腺癌患者手术前后的心理状态和身体状态之间存在显著相关性，乳腺癌患者手术前后的心理状态和配偶之间的冲突之间存在显著相关性。多元逐步回归分析显示，身体状况和冲突是影响乳腺癌患者心理状态的因素。结果表明，日本乳腺癌妇女及其配偶的社会支持、心理和身体状况存在显著相关。因此，医疗保健专业人员需要照顾乳腺癌患者及其配偶，将社会支持视为帮助他们在乳房手术前后生活的重要因素。少