Research on Gender Structure in Political Arena

政治舞台性别结构研究

• 批准号: 16510203
• 负责人: OYAMA Nao
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Tokai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16510203/
• 关键词: gender; politics; election; Kanagawa prefecture

The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors influence women's political participation and what factors constrain women's empowerment in political arena, from the viewpoint of gender structure and organization in local politics. First we compiled the change of congresswomen in Kanagawa of these past approximately 10 years, mainly on the past three times of nationwide local elections. Next we tried to interviewed 13 female politicians in some area of Kanagawa prefecture and asked how they run election and why they won or lost, how they behaved as a member of local assembly, and what they produced as their political results. Next year, we carried out questionnaire survey for members of assemblies of cities, towns, and villages under Kanagawa. Analyzing 306 responses out of 829 people, we found some gender differences on backgrounds, political process, elections, political products and thoughts as politicians. When women enter political arena, their individual factors, for example, age, family, work, career, network and so on, influence their results of elections. However, political parties, power balance in the local assembly, rewords as politician of the assembly also influence women's political participation. Lastly we made research reports, using the data of both interview and questionnaire. Three parts of reports are constitution. At first, we gathered up about the present conditions and problems of "women and politics". Secondly, we reported interview investigation and questionnaire survey. We squeezed focuses such as family, election, factors of system or structure, activity of politics, and carrier. And lastly, we rethought of female political participation in the viewpoint of democracy and feminism.

本研究的目的是从地方政治中的性别结构和组织的角度，分析影响女性政治参与的因素和制约女性在政治舞台上赋权的因素。首先，我们统计了神奈川近10年来国会女议员的变化，主要是过去三次全国地方选举。接下来，我们试图采访神奈川县某地区的13名女性政客，询问她们如何参选，为什么会赢或输，她们作为地方议会议员的表现如何，以及她们产生的政治结果是什么。明年，我们对神奈川市、乡镇和村委会的议员进行了问卷调查。通过分析829人中的306人，我们发现在背景、政治进程、选举、政治产品和作为政治家的想法上存在性别差异。当女性进入政治舞台时，她们的年龄、家庭、工作、职业、网络等个人因素会影响她们的选举结果。然而，政党、地方议会中的权力平衡、改称为议会政治家也影响着妇女的政治参与。最后，我们利用访谈和问卷调查的数据进行了研究报告。报告的三个部分是宪法。首先，我们梳理了《妇女与政治》的现状和存在的问题。其次，我们报道了访谈调查和问卷调查。我们挤压了家庭、选举、体制或结构因素、政治活动、载体等焦点。最后，我们从民主和女权主义的角度对女性政治参与进行了重新思考。