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Anti-Semitism after Auschwitz

奥斯维辛之后的反犹太主义

基本信息

批准号：
16520165
负责人：
MORI Mitsuaki
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In Germany, the number of individuals holding anti-Semitic views has been decreasing since the 50s. (Forsa Study(1998) : One in five Germans has a potential anti-Semitic attitude.) However, according to the 2003-2005 report by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution, the total number of registered anti-Semitic violent crimes increased steadily(18 in 2001, 28 in 2002, 35 in 2003, 37 in 2004, 49 in 2005). The president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, Knobloch, a Holocaust survivor, says that the country is seeing a groundswell of right-wing violence which reminded her of the Nazi era.While anti-Semitism based on religious doctrines and traditional anti-Jewish prejudices continued to exist, Jewish leaders, academics, and others believe that a newer, nontraditional form of anti-Semitism is emerging in the country. It is anti-Semitism without Jews and can take the form of anti-Zionism and the Jews collectively responsible for the policies of the state of Israel.Right-wing extremists are trying in particular to take advantage of the Middle East conflicts. They recognized the anti-Semitic elements of the attacks of 11 September 2001. They have been speaking of a genocide of the Palestinian people.In April 2004, the German Government hosted a historic Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) conference on anti-Semitism. The conference led to a declaration calling on OSCE member states to implement a set of concrete measures to combat anti-Semitism.

在德国，持反犹太主义观点的个人数量自50年代以来一直在减少。(福尔萨研究(1998)：五分之一的德国人有潜在的反犹太主义态度。)然而，根据宪法保护办公室2003-2005年的报告，登记的反犹暴力犯罪总数稳步增加(2001年18起，2002年28起，2003年35起，2004年37起，2005年49起)。德国犹太人中央委员会主席诺布洛克是大屠杀的幸存者，她说，德国正看到右翼暴力活动的兴起，这让她想起了纳粹时代。尽管基于宗教教义和传统反犹太偏见的反犹太主义仍然存在，但犹太领导人、学者和其他人认为，一种新的、非传统形式的反犹太主义正在这个国家出现。它是没有犹太人的反犹太主义，可以采取反犹太复国主义和犹太人集体对以色列国家的政策负责的形式。右翼极端分子尤其试图利用中东冲突。他们认识到2001年9月11日袭击事件中的反犹分子。他们一直在谈论对巴勒斯坦人民的种族灭绝。2004年4月，德国政府主办了欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)关于反犹太主义的历史性会议。会议发表了一项宣言，呼吁欧安组织成员国采取一系列具体措施打击反犹太主义。