RESEARCH BY INTERNET ON THE JAPANESE ANTI-NAZIS INTELLECTUALS IN BERLIN : FROM WEIMAR GERMAN TO POST-WAR JAPANESE DEMOCRACY

1926年至1933年，直到希特勒在德国掌权之前，柏林有一个由日本知识分子创建的反对战争和法西斯主义的政治组织--革命亚洲人协会，这些日本知识分子主要是著名帝王大学的年轻学者、留德艺术家和柏林大学的学生，他们是当时日本富人和名人的子女。他们在1931年9月日本侵占满洲里之后，受国际反帝国主义联盟的强烈影响，组织了一个名为革命亚洲人协会的政治组织，以抵抗日本对中国的战争，支持亚洲国家的独立运动，并帮助德国的魏玛民主对抗希特勒集团日益增长的权力。这个组织包括来自中国、韩国和印度的一些亚洲成员，这个组织的起源可以追溯到1926年底，也就是日本引入男性专营权之后。这个组织在当时的日本情报机构的秘密文件中被称为“柏林反帝团体”或“柏林左派知识分子团体”(Left Knowledge Grou…More P)。倡导者是鲁山正道博士，他当时是东京大学法律系政治学副教授。但理论领袖是经济学系统计学的有泽广美博士和医学系社会卫生学的井崎泰多博士；两人都是东京帝国大学的副教授。1930-33年，当这个群体在政治上变得更加活跃时，首尔帝国大学的三宅志之介、京都大学的尾和真本、早稻田大学的野村平治、东北大学的羽森英太郎、哲学系的泽谷广人都是活跃的成员，除了这些学者外，柏林还有艺术家和记者。戏剧中的科瑞亚·森达是这个团体中的第一位也是最主要的艺术家。这些年轻的日本成员在柏林的政治上是激进的。他们多次向日本主流期刊《Kaizo》、《Chuou Kouron》、《Senki》等发表报道，对西方法西斯主义和日本干预东方战争的危险表示警惕，为德国人安排公开会议讨论亚洲问题，在街头表演抵抗戏剧，并在1932年3月至1933年1月希特勒最终上台期间，在德国期刊《革命的亚洲人》上至少出版了5期。研究成果发表在加藤特三郎的全球网民学院的主页上(网址：http://www.ff.iij4u.or.jp/~katote/exchange.html).较少

During 1926 to 1933, until Hitler took the power in Germany, there was a political organization founded by Japanese intellectuals in Berlin against war and fascism, the Association of Revolutionary Asians.These Japanese intellectuals were mainly young scholars of famous imperial universities, artists who studied in Germany, and students at Berlin University, the children of rich and famous Japanese at the time. They organized a political organization named the Association of Revolutionary Asians just after the Japanese intervention into Manchuria in September 1931, strongly influenced by the International League against Imperialism, to resist the Japanese war against China, to support the independence movement of Asian nations, and to help the Weimar democracy in Germany against the increasing power of Hitler group. This organization included some Asian members from China, Korea and India.The origin of this group, called the "Anti-imperialist Group in Berlin" or "left intellectual grou … More p in Berlin" in the secret documents of Japanese intelligence agency at the time, goes back to the end of 1926, just after the introduction of male franchise in Japan. The advocate was Dr. Rouyama Masamichi, an associate professor in political science of the law department of Tokyo University at the time. But the theoretical leaders were Dr. Hiromi Arisawa in statistics of the department of economics and Dr. Teido Kunizaki in social hygiene of the department of medicine ; both were associate professors of Tokyo Imperial University.In 1930-33 when this group became politically more active, Shikanosuke Miyake of the Seoul Imperial University, Makoto Ouiwa of Kyoto University, Heiji Nomura of Waseda University, Eitarou Hattori of Touhoku university, Hiroto Saegusa in philosophy were active members, In addition to these scholars, there were artists and journalists in Berlin. Koreya Senda in theatre was the first and the leading artist of this group. These young Japanese members were politically radical in Berlin. They sent many reports to Japanese leading journals like "Kaizo", "Chuou Kouron", "Senki", etc. expressing alarm at the dangers of fascism in the West and of Japanese intervention war in the East, arranged public meetings on Asian problems for Germans, performed resistance plays on the street, and published at least five issues of a German journal "Revolutionary Asians" between March 1932 and January 1933, when Hitler finally came to power. The research products are published at the homepage, "KATO Tesuro's Global Netizen College" (URL : http://www.ff.iij4u.or.jp/~katote/exchange.html). Less