RESEARCH BY INTERNET ON THE JAPANESE ANTI-NAZIS INTELLECTUALS IN BERLIN : FROM WEIMAR GERMAN TO POST-WAR JAPANESE DEMOCRACY

从1926年到1933年，直到希特勒在德国掌权，日本知识分子在柏林成立了一个反对战争和法西斯主义的政治组织——亚洲革命协会。这些日本知识分子主要是著名帝国大学的年轻学者、在德国留学的艺术家和柏林大学的学生，他们都是当时日本富人和名人的孩子。1931年9月日本侵略满洲后，在国际反帝同盟的强烈影响下，他们成立了一个政治组织“亚洲革命协会”，以抵抗日本对中国的战争，支持亚洲各国的独立运动，帮助德国魏玛民主政权对抗日益强大的希特勒集团。该组织包括来自中国、韩国和印度的一些亚洲成员。这个团体在当时日本情报机关的秘密文件中被称为“柏林反帝国主义团体”或“柏林左派知识分子团体”，其起源可以追溯到1926年底，日本刚刚引入男性选举权。倡议者是当时东京大学法律系政治学副教授Rouyama Masamichi博士。但理论领袖是经济学系统计学的Hiromi Arisawa博士和医学系社会卫生学的Teido Kunizaki博士；两人都是东京帝国大学的副教授。在政治上较为活跃的1930 ~ 1933年，首尔帝国大学的三宅四之介、京都大学的上和诚、早稻田大学的野村平治、东北大学的服部荣人、哲学界的世草广人等都是活跃的成员。除了这些学者外，柏林还有艺术家和记者。在戏剧界，仙田是弥是这个团体的第一个也是主要的艺术家。这些年轻的日本成员在柏林的政治上是激进的。他们向《Kaizo》、《Chuou Kouron》、《Senki》等日本主要刊物发表了许多报告，对西方的法西斯主义和东方的日本干涉战争的危险发出警告，为德国人安排关于亚洲问题的公开会议，在街头表演抵抗剧，并在1932年3月至希特勒最终上台的1933年1月期间出版了至少五期德国杂志《革命的亚洲人》。研究成果发表在“加藤藤郎的全球网民学院”网站（网址：http://www.ff.iij4u.or.jp/~katote/exchange.html）上。少

During 1926 to 1933, until Hitler took the power in Germany, there was a political organization founded by Japanese intellectuals in Berlin against war and fascism, the Association of Revolutionary Asians.These Japanese intellectuals were mainly young scholars of famous imperial universities, artists who studied in Germany, and students at Berlin University, the children of rich and famous Japanese at the time. They organized a political organization named the Association of Revolutionary Asians just after the Japanese intervention into Manchuria in September 1931, strongly influenced by the International League against Imperialism, to resist the Japanese war against China, to support the independence movement of Asian nations, and to help the Weimar democracy in Germany against the increasing power of Hitler group. This organization included some Asian members from China, Korea and India.The origin of this group, called the "Anti-imperialist Group in Berlin" or "left intellectual grou … More p in Berlin" in the secret documents of Japanese intelligence agency at the time, goes back to the end of 1926, just after the introduction of male franchise in Japan. The advocate was Dr. Rouyama Masamichi, an associate professor in political science of the law department of Tokyo University at the time. But the theoretical leaders were Dr. Hiromi Arisawa in statistics of the department of economics and Dr. Teido Kunizaki in social hygiene of the department of medicine ; both were associate professors of Tokyo Imperial University.In 1930-33 when this group became politically more active, Shikanosuke Miyake of the Seoul Imperial University, Makoto Ouiwa of Kyoto University, Heiji Nomura of Waseda University, Eitarou Hattori of Touhoku university, Hiroto Saegusa in philosophy were active members, In addition to these scholars, there were artists and journalists in Berlin. Koreya Senda in theatre was the first and the leading artist of this group. These young Japanese members were politically radical in Berlin. They sent many reports to Japanese leading journals like "Kaizo", "Chuou Kouron", "Senki", etc. expressing alarm at the dangers of fascism in the West and of Japanese intervention war in the East, arranged public meetings on Asian problems for Germans, performed resistance plays on the street, and published at least five issues of a German journal "Revolutionary Asians" between March 1932 and January 1933, when Hitler finally came to power. The research products are published at the homepage, "KATO Tesuro's Global Netizen College" (URL : http://www.ff.iij4u.or.jp/~katote/exchange.html). Less