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A Study of "Kirokugo・Kirokugo-ho" in the Archaic Records of the Kamakura Period

镰仓时代古籍中的“Kirokugo·Kirokugo-ho”研究

基本信息

批准号：
16520283
负责人：
HORIHATA Masaomi
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520283/
关键词：
archaic records the Kamakura Period words used in archaic records usage of archaic records different names and titles Minnkei Ki (i.e. diary)Sanemikyo Ki Inokumakanpaku Ki 国語学鎌倉時代古記録語法の口頭語化被下(くださる)比興(ひきょう)一二(つまびらか)名月記

项目摘要

This paper summarizes my research conducted during the fiscal years of Heisei 16 (2004)〜 Heisei 18 (2006). In order to investigate "the archaic records of the Kamakura Period," I collected the examples of "kirokugo," "imyo・isyo," and "kiroukugo-ho," which illustrate some of the words used in the Kamakura Period. In this study, the archaic records of these words in the Kamakura Period are taken from Minkei Ki (1226-68), Sanemikyo Ki (1283-1307),and Inokumakanpaku Ki (1197〜1232). Among these three Ki (i.e. diary), Minkei Ki was found to present the most characteristics of Kamakura Period because of its various examples of "kirokugo,""imyo・isyo," and "kiroukugo-ho," and of their various usages. In Minkei Ki, the same words that Mr. Saiki Kazuma listed as "kirokugo" occurred as follows: "iujyakubol8, kaikol5, kyausyaku1, kyoou7, keikuwail7, keigwai8, kottyo4, saubaku3, satau5, seijo3, chikudenl49, totubi3, hikau3, hikeil8, raurou3, waujyaku11, and wazan2." In addition to them, "akarasama22, hikyou61, syoushi5, yodatsu56, amenoashinogotoku5, etc."are used as kirokugo. Concerning "imyo," "uken(uji), kajyaku(sake), gomei(oogi),jyurin(sakeno-sakana),jyuuji (mochi),shiranami(touzoku),etc." are found. As for "karana", "hakuriku, setsuroku, renpu, jyousyo, etc" are used. Based on this survey, I discussed the following points: (1) the changing process of the written words in the archaic records to the spoken words, as well as the structure of the changing process, (2) "keshikiwo-ukagau" and its related words, (3) the change of usage from "(sa)seraru"(causative +respect) to "(sa)seraru"(respect), and (4) the development of "kudasaru". The comparative study results of "kirokugo"," imyo・isyo," and "kirokugo-ho" in Minkei Ki and those in other records were briefly described in the notes of this report.

本文总结了我在平成16（2004）至平成18（2006）财政年度进行的研究。为了调查“镰仓时代的古代记录”，我收集了“kirokugo”，“imyo·isyo”和“kiroukugo-ho”的例子，它们说明了镰仓时代的一些词汇。在本研究中，这些词在镰仓时代的古代记录取自Minkei Ki（1226-68），Sanemikyo Ki（1283-1307）和Inokumakanpaku Ki（1197 - 1232）。在这三个淇（即日记），Minkei淇被认为是目前最具特色的镰仓时代，因为它的各种例子“kirokugo "，“imyo·isyo”，“kiroukugo-ho”，以及他们的各种用途。在《Minkei Ki》中，齐木和马先生列为“kirokugo”的词如下：“iujyakubol 8，kaikol 5，kyausyaku 1，kyoou 7，keikuwail 7，keigwai 8，kottyo 4，saubaku 3，satau 5，seijo 3，chikudenl 49，totubi 3，hikau 3，hikeil 8，raurou 3，kyjyaku 11，和zan 2。“除了他们，“akarasama 22，hikyou 61，syoushi 5，yodatsu 56，amenoashinogotoku 5，等等。“被用作kirokugo。关于“imyo”，“uken（uji）”，kajyaku（sake），gomei（oogi），jyurin（sakeno-sakana），jyuuji（mochi），shiranami（touzoku），等等。至于“卡拉那”，则使用“白陆、节六、连浦、jyousyo等”。在此基础上，笔者讨论了以下几个问题：（1）古籍中的书面语向口语的演变过程及其结构;（2）“keshikiwo-ukagau”及其相关词;（3）“（sa）seraru”（使役+尊敬）向“（sa）seraru”（尊敬）的用法变化;（4）“keshikiwo-ukagau”的发展。本报告的注释中简要介绍了《民经记》中“kirokugo”、”imyo·isyo”和“kirokugo-ho”与其他记载的比较研究结果。