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A Study of Word Usage in Medieval Records and Paleography and Its Penetration into Speech Language

中世纪文献和古文字中的词语用法及其对言语语言的渗透研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610436
负责人：
HORIHATA Masaomi
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This is the summary report of my research during the 12th fiscal year 2001 〜 2002. The survey was conducted to obtain the examples from Hyohanki in the Insei period and Meigetsuki in the Insei ・ Kamakura periods. The database from Gyokuyo and Azumakagami, were made use of to compare the illustrations. This research aims to discuss the four topics as follows: (1) the use and the semantic change of recording words "kirokugo". (2) the appearances of " karana ・ imyo" (3) the influence of colloquialism in the To period and Chinese poems written in Japan on old records (4) the influence of Chinese documents on old records.The results of my research are summarized as follows. ▼ From the late Heian period toward Insei period the appearances of "imyo" and "karana " gradually increase. It is found out that in Hyohanki the scattering appearances of these words are noticed, but that in Meigetsuki and Gyokuyo they come to be used more frequently. ▼ Some words, whose use can be traced from colloquialism in To to Chinese poems written in Japan, are still used in old recording documents. They are classified into three groups. (1) the words which are familiar in the Heian and Kamakura periods (e.g. jiyo, shisai, etc.) (2) the words whose occurrences are common in some documents, e.g. touji, tsugou, etc.. (3) the words whose occurrences are rare in some documents e.g. hata, toro, etc.) ▼ Some Chinese characters with their Japanese pronunciation are noted in Hyohamki. ▼ In Meigetuki, the changing aspect of recording style can be pointed out. Kazuma Saiki picks up 27 examples as recording words in his book entitled Illustrations of Recording Words. Among them 20 are illustrated in my research, e.g. iujakubou, kaikou, etc.. ▼ Compared to Saiki, 16 from 32 words he mentions in his book are found in Meigetsuki.

这是我在2001 ~ 2002第12财政年度的研究总结报告。该调查是为了获得仁世时期的孝幡和仁世·镰仓时期的寿月的例子。我们使用了来自kyokuyo和Azumakagami的数据库来比较插图。本研究主要探讨以下四个主题：(1)录音词“kirokugo”的使用及其语义变化。(2)“karana·imyo”的出现(3)战国时期的白话文和在日本写的中国诗歌对旧记录的影响(4)中国文献对旧记录的影响。我的研究结果总结如下。从平安时代晚期到仁世时代，“imyo”和“karana”的出现逐渐增多。研究发现，在孝文中，这些词的出现是分散的，但在寿月和恭代中，它们的使用频率更高。有些词的用法可以追溯到《To》的口语化和日本的中国诗歌，在旧的记录文件中仍在使用。他们被分为三组。(1)平安时代和镰仓时代所熟悉的词（如jiyo、shisai等）(2)在某些文献中经常出现的词，如touji、tsugou等。(3)在某些文献中很少出现的词，如hata、toro等)▼一些汉字的日文读音在Hyohamki中标注。▼在《meietuki》中，可以看出记录风格的变化。Kazuma Saiki在他的著作《记录单词的插图》中列举了27个记录单词的例子。其中有20个在我的研究中得到了说明，如柳家口、开口等。▼与斋木相比，他在书中提到的32个单词中，有16个是在“寿月”中找到的。