Research on the boarders of the governed district of Hunan and Kiangsi in the Sung period

为了探索中华帝国的政治和行政边界，本研究项目始于2004年，分析了北方和南宋（960-1278）的实际领土。在此基础上，唐烈宗教授在2002年的工作给了我们一些启示。在研究期间，进行了几项活动;七个研讨会和小组，包括2004年在中央研究院IAHA与Amari Hiroyuki，Cho Shiyo和Yoshikai Masato教授一起举办的关于王朝寄宿者的研讨会和小组，以及2006年在台北举行的新型跨界研讨会。出版了三卷工作文件和讨论文件，并附有ISBN。在所有这些活动中，人们更加清楚地认识到，“唐宋过渡”更好地被视为从8世纪到13世纪的主要经济领域的转移，不完全像内藤柯南所讨论的那样，而更像桑原实三所预示的那样。于是一个新的问题出现了，如果两个朝代，唐朝和宋朝，只是一个国家的两个时期。宋代受其所统治的社会的影响更大，地理上从开封和临安等早期开发的地区到分散的边疆地区，特别是湖南南部，以及江西的元和蓟地区，而唐是一个植根于遥远北方的半游牧王朝。江西省以诉讼性和法治性为代表的独特的法律的制度，与这些新兴地区人民对土地产权授权调整的要求密切相关。青木淳的研究成果通过对宋代民法的分析证明了这一点。

With an intention of exploring the political and administrative boarders the Chinese Empires, this research project was begun in 2004 by analyzing the de facto territory of the Northern and Southern Sung Dynasties (960-1278). On the basis of this perspective lies inspiration from Prof. Tang Litsung's work in 2002. During the research period, several activities were conducted; seven symposia and panels including one regarding the dynastic boarders in IAHA at Academia Sinica in 2004 together with Prof. Amari Hiroyuki, Cho Shiyo, and Yoshikai Masato, and a new-style cross-boarder symposium held in Taipei in 2006. Three volumes of Working and Discussion Papers were published with ISBNs. Throughout all of these activities, it was made more clear that "Tang-Song Transition" was better regarded as a shift of key economic areas from the 8th to 13th centuries, not totally as Naito Konan discussed but more as Kuwabara Jitsuzo heralded. Then a new question arose here is if the two dynasties, Tand and Song, were only a two periods of a state. The Song was more influenced by the societies it had to rule over, geographically varying from early-developed areas like Kaifeng and Linan to the scattered frontier districts specially in South Hunan, and Yuan and Ji districts in Kiangsi, while Tang was a partly nomadic dynasty rooted in far north. The unique legal system represented by litigiousness and rule of law in Kiangsi province is closely related with people's demand for authorized adjustment of property rights of land in these newly developed areas. The outcome authored by Aoki Atsushi of this research proves these outcomes by analyzing the civil laws of the Song.