Research on the boarders of the governed district of Hunan and Kiangsi in the Sung period

为了探索中华帝国的政治和行政边界，这项研究项目始于2004年，分析了南宋(960-1278)的实际领土。这一观点的基础是唐立松教授在2002年的工作中得到的启发。在研究期间，我们举办了七次研讨会和专题讨论会，包括2004年在中央研究院与Amari Hiroyuki教授、Cho Shiyo教授和Yoshikai Masato教授共同举办的关于IAHA王朝寄宿者的研讨会，以及2006年在台北举行的新型跨境研讨会。与ISBN一起出版了三卷工作文件和讨论文件。在所有这些活动中，我们更加清楚地看到，“唐宋过渡”更好地被视为从8世纪到13世纪的关键经济领域的转移，不完全像内藤·科南所讨论的那样，而更多地像库瓦巴拉·纪津三所预示的那样。然后，这里出现了一个新的问题：如果两个朝代，唐宋，只是一个国家的两个时期。宋朝更多地受到其必须统治的社会的影响，从开封、临安等早期发达地区到分散的边疆地区，特别是湘南的边疆地区，以及江西的袁、冀地区，在地理上都有所不同，而唐朝则是一个部分游牧的王朝，植根于遥远的北方。江西省以可诉性和法治为代表的独特法律制度，与人们对这些新区土地产权授权调整的需求密不可分。青木·阿苏希的研究成果通过对宋代民法的分析，印证了上述结论。

With an intention of exploring the political and administrative boarders the Chinese Empires, this research project was begun in 2004 by analyzing the de facto territory of the Northern and Southern Sung Dynasties (960-1278). On the basis of this perspective lies inspiration from Prof. Tang Litsung's work in 2002. During the research period, several activities were conducted; seven symposia and panels including one regarding the dynastic boarders in IAHA at Academia Sinica in 2004 together with Prof. Amari Hiroyuki, Cho Shiyo, and Yoshikai Masato, and a new-style cross-boarder symposium held in Taipei in 2006. Three volumes of Working and Discussion Papers were published with ISBNs. Throughout all of these activities, it was made more clear that "Tang-Song Transition" was better regarded as a shift of key economic areas from the 8th to 13th centuries, not totally as Naito Konan discussed but more as Kuwabara Jitsuzo heralded. Then a new question arose here is if the two dynasties, Tand and Song, were only a two periods of a state. The Song was more influenced by the societies it had to rule over, geographically varying from early-developed areas like Kaifeng and Linan to the scattered frontier districts specially in South Hunan, and Yuan and Ji districts in Kiangsi, while Tang was a partly nomadic dynasty rooted in far north. The unique legal system represented by litigiousness and rule of law in Kiangsi province is closely related with people's demand for authorized adjustment of property rights of land in these newly developed areas. The outcome authored by Aoki Atsushi of this research proves these outcomes by analyzing the civil laws of the Song.