Unemployment Policy in Prewar Japan : Empirical Analysis of their Domestic and International Factors
战前日本的失业政策:国内外因素的实证分析
基本信息
- 批准号:16530224
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.54万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2006
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In 2006, the last year of this research period, we tried to locate the unemployment policy by the historical perspective.Firstly, we made clear the significance of the planning and operating process of the policy in the central and local governments focusing the period around the world economic crisis. We put particularly the importance on the analysis of the debate in the governmental councils.Secondly, we compared the pre-war unemployment policy with the after-war one, inspecting the unemployment benefit system, direct employment measures by the public construction works and restriction of lay-off. This research enabled us to make clear the historical feature of the prewar policy.Thirdly, we analyzed Japanese unemployment policy in the international perspective. Debates and votes of Japanese representatives in the ILO general meetings and the refusal of the ratification of ILO agreements are investigated.Fourthly, we confirmed that the government, business world and intellectuals including journalists changed their attitude critically toward European unemployment insurance system at the end of the 1920s. This was the first experience that Japan despised European social scheme. Under such an atmosphere, the de facto consensus that Japan should resolve the unemployment problem without depending on the European measures through the rapid economic recovery was achieved among those charged with making policies.
2006年是本研究期的最后一年,我们尝试从历史的角度对失业政策进行定位,首先明确了围绕世界经济危机这一时期中央和地方政府失业政策规划和运行过程的意义。其次,我们比较了战前和战后的失业政策,考察了失业救济制度、公共建设工程直接就业措施和限制下岗等问题。第三,从国际视野分析了日本失业政策。第四,确认了20世纪20年代末日本政府、企业界和包括记者在内的知识分子对欧洲失业保险制度的批判态度发生了变化。这是日本蔑视欧洲社会制度的第一次经验。在这样的氛围下,政策制定者们达成了事实上的共识,即日本应该通过迅速的经济复苏来解决失业问题,而不依赖于欧洲的措施。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(11)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
現代日本における失業対策の圧縮とその歴史的背景
近代日本失业措施的压缩及其历史背景
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Hiromasa;Kubo;加藤克佳;津谷 典子;加瀬 和俊
- 通讯作者:加瀬 和俊
A Study of Proposals of Unemployment Insurance Scheme in prewar Japan. (in Japanese)
战前日本失业保险计划的建议研究。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Hori Kazuo;co-author;Kazutoshi Kase
- 通讯作者:Kazutoshi Kase
A Century of Japanese Unemployment Policy. (in Japanese)
日本一个世纪的失业政策。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Hori Kazuo;co-author;坂根 嘉弘;Kazutoshi Kase
- 通讯作者:Kazutoshi Kase
国際比較の中の失業者と失業問題--日本・フランス・ブラジル
国际比较中的失业人口和失业问题——日本、法国、巴西
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:加瀬和俊;杉田くるみ編
- 通讯作者:杉田くるみ編
職員層失業対策の歴史的特質--小額給料生活者失業救済事業の意義
雇员失业措施的历史特征--低薪失业救济项目的意义
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:堀和夫;中村哲と共著;坂根 嘉弘;堀和生;加瀬和俊
- 通讯作者:加瀬和俊
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KASE Kazutoshi其他文献
KASE Kazutoshi的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KASE Kazutoshi', 18)}}的其他基金
Unemployment Problem during the Reconstruction Period from the War Damage with Emphasis on the Role of Self-Employment Sectors.
战争破坏重建时期的失业问题,重点关注个体经营部门的作用。
- 批准号:
17K03860 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 1.54万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Principle and Practice of Direct Employment Policy to Relieve the Unemployed during the Interwar Period: Comparison of Japan with Western Countries
两次世界大战期间救济失业人员的直接就业政策的原理与实践:日本与西方国家的比较
- 批准号:
23530405 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 1.54万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Comparative History of Plans, Systems and Management of Unemployment Insurance : Analysis Based on Japanese Case
失业保险计划、制度和管理的比较历史:基于日本案例的分析
- 批准号:
20530299 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 1.54万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Empirical Study on life-course of immigrant workers from country to big town in prewar Japan
战前日本从农村到大城市的移民工人生命历程的实证研究
- 批准号:
07630065 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 1.54万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The Characteristics of Workers in Public Works and the Policy on Labor Market
公共工程工人的特点与劳动力市场政策
- 批准号:
04630042 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 1.54万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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