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To have psychotherapeutic relationship to old people -through the participation using the sandplay

与老年人建立心理治疗关系——通过沙盘游戏的参与

基本信息

批准号：
16530447
负责人：
OKADA Yasunobu
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In 2005, we carried on the investigation which we had been doing since 2004 to consider the psychotherapeutic relationship through the sandplay with old people who live in a nursing home. Also, we made analysis on the data which we had been collected since last year.1. Since the beginning of this study in 2004, we regularly had conferences on the various aspects of this investigation, and problems were discussed and modified there, and this year, we analyzed how the way of this investigation has been changed. As a result, it was found that the investigation entails two kinds of aspects. One is to be applied to old people in genera, and the other one is to be applied to each individual in particular. Through the analysis, it was thought that the latter is more important in order to have profound psychotherapeutic relationship with old people.2. Because we made continuous sessions of sandplay with each cooperator, the relationship between the cooperator and the observer became somewhat similar to that in the psychotherapy. So, we analyzed the relationship generated in this investigation, following the method of case study. As a result, it was found that, when we think about "psychotherapeutic relationship with old people",we should pay more attention to the relationship between the cooperator and the observer, which is to be developed through sandplay, rather than the content of sandplay work itself. In particular, we discussed closely about the theme of "termination" of each investigation, which has relevance to the theme of "preparation for death",a realistic problem for old people. Our conclusion is that we need to study psychotherapeutic participation to old people, recognizing that they are living in the process of losing and dying, and that is beyond the simple idea of "development".

2005年，我们继续了自2004年以来一直在做的调查，探讨了通过箱庭对养老院老人的心理治疗关系。此外，我们还对去年以来收集的数据进行了分析。从2004年开始研究以来，我们定期就调查的各个方面举行会议，讨论和修改问题，今年我们分析了调查方式的变化。结果发现，调查涉及两种方面。一个是适用于一般的老年人，另一个是适用于每个人。通过分析，认为后者更为重要，以便与老年人建立更深层次的心理治疗关系.由于我们与每个合作者进行了连续的箱庭游戏，合作者与观察者之间的关系变得有点类似于心理治疗中的关系。因此，本文采用个案研究的方法，对调查中产生的关系进行了分析。结果发现，当我们思考“与老人的心理治疗关系”时，我们更应该关注的是合作者与观察者之间的关系，这种关系是通过箱庭来发展的，而不是箱庭工作本身的内容。特别是，我们密切讨论了每一个调查的“终止”的主题，这与“为死亡做准备”的主题有关，这是老年人的现实问题。我们的结论是，我们需要研究老年人的心理治疗参与，认识到他们生活在失去和死亡的过程中，这超出了简单的“发展”概念。