A Comparative Study on the Conservation Method of Historic Towns and Villages in East Asia.

在东亚国家，历史村镇的保护工作正在逐步推进，但经济欠发达地区的当代村镇景观却普遍处于混乱和混乱之中。本研究在遗址研究的基础上，对历史村镇的保护方法进行了比较研究。在日本，广岛县福山市著名的历史港口小镇托莫区因一项在历史海港上修建桥梁道路的公共工程而处于危急状态。Icomos，.联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估国际非政府组织多次建议将其作为遗产进行保护，但港口城市仍处于历史环境和景观价值的危险之中。在冲绳县竹户镇的竹岛--全国入选的重要历史建筑群保护区，在该地区周围修建了一条新的环路，以避免…内的汽车交通更多的区。但最近环路沿线正在进行新的开发建设，因此迫切需要新的区外传统景观保护方法。在日本崎玉县川谷市川谷市的川谷重要保护区，包括竹井岛在内的矢山地区的新的旅游开发正在变得活跃，而城市规划管理对这些变化的应对力度不够。现在高层建筑是按照城市规划的规定在邻近的地区建造的，从社区内部破坏城市景观。在世界遗产广岛和平纪念馆(原子弹遗址)附近，保护文化遗产价值的缓冲区效果不佳，即使在缓冲区内的高层建筑也因城市规划规则不健全而无法停止建设；相反，在菲律宾的世界遗产维根保护区，城市规划有效地保护了核心和缓冲区，历史城镇景观按照保护计划得到了很好的保护。在韩国塞树岛的柔玉民俗村，经济发展和文化保护制度都要求村民在历史村落之外居住，并在历史村落附近建设新村落，以适应现代生活。发展与保护之间的平衡是东亚地区城市规划的共同重要任务。较少

In East Asian countries, the conservation of historic towns and villages is gradually in progress, but the landscape of contemporary towns in economically developing area is generally in misrule and chaos. This study intends a comparative study of conservation methods for historic towns and villages based on site research.In Japan, Tomo district, in Fukuyama city of Hiroshima prefecture, a well known historic port town, is in critical situation by a proposed public work of bridge road construction over the historic harbor. ICOMOS,. an UNESCO International NGO for the evaluation of World Heritage, recommended several times of its conservation as heritage, but the port town is still in danger of its values of historic environment and landscape. In Taketomi-jima district in Taketomi town of Okinawa prefecture, a nationally selected Important Preservation District for the Groups of Historic Buildings, a new ring road was constructed surrounding the district to avoid car traffic inside the … More district. But new development construction works are happening recently along the ring road, and as the result new conservation method of traditional landscape out side of the district is needed urgently. New tourism development in Yaeyama region including Taketomi-jima, is becoming active, and the city planning management is not effective enough against these change.At Kawagoe Important Preservation district, in Kawagoe city of Saitama prefecture in Japan, is in difficult also in townscape conservation surrounding the district. High rise buildings are now constructed according to the city planning regulation in the neighboring the district to destroy the townscape from inside the district. Near the World Heritage site Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Atomic bomb site), the buffer zone to protect the value of the cultural heritage is not effective, and high rise building construction even in the buffer zone can not be stopped because of inadequate city planning rules.On the contrary, at Vigan conservation District, the World Heritage of Philippine, city planning is effectively protecting both the core and the buffer zones, and the historic townscape is well kept according to the conservation plan. In Joyu Folklore village in Saishu-to of Korea, both the economical development and cultural conservation system request village people to live outside the historic village and to construct new village near it for their modern life.The balance between the development and conservation is a common important task of city planning in East Asian Region. Less