An International Comparative Study on the Conservation Concepts of World Heritage Sites after Disasters

世界文化遗产往往是过去灾难记忆的载体。《雅典宪章》、《威尼斯宪章》、《NaraDocument》等国际保护原则都没有关于地震倒塌重建的规定。2010年的《文化遗产灾害风险管理利马宣言》为地震带的保护提供了新的方法，期望每个国际古迹遗址委员会在灾难发生后考虑自己的保护概念。

World Cultural Heritage sites are often the vehicles of memory of past disasters. Theinternational conservation principles like Athens Charter, Venice Charter and NaraDocument do not have the provision on the reconstruction of collapse by earthquake. TheLima Declaration for disaster risk management of cultural heritage (2010), providing newconservation approach in the seismic zones, expects each ICOMOS N.C. would consider itsown conservation concepts after the disasters.