A study on the historical relationship between kinship bonds and territorial bonds in Wei, Jin Nanbeichao era

魏晋南北朝时期血缘关系与地域关系的历史关系研究

• 批准号: 17520479
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Keiji
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Osaka-city University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520479/
• 关键词: Wei, Jin, Nanbeichao; kinship bond; territorial bond; Hundred Mouths; Xiangdang; prefecture, county, state; ancestral home; affinal relationship; 東晋; 北魏; 流民; 江南; 血縁的関係; 地縁的関係; 墓誌; 系譜; 姻戚関係; 家族; 地域社会

This study examines how kinship bonds and territorial bonds interrelated in two areas in Chinese society. The areas dealt with in this study are (1)"Xiang-tang",as it was called at that time, a village community in which people lead their everyday life, and(2)larger areas such as prefecture, county, state and even the territory governed by the dynasty.As to the kinship bond, analyzing as a clue the word "Baikou"(Hundred Mouths), the one that meant a family in the period's literature, I observe that while the traditional kinship bonds was diminishing, a new type of kinship bond was emerging and that at the same time the territorial bond that arose from the sense of belonging to the same village played an important role in every aspect of society. In addition, it is surmised that the kinship bond and the territorial bond were complementary, though they were essentially of a different nature, and that they complemented each other and consequently social order was maintained to some degree.As to the territorial bond, I investigate migrants from Huaibei to Jiangnan. They moved about in groups formed by means of the territorial bond, however, the longer the travel distance was, the further the territorial bond weakened. They were connected to each other only with the kinship bond and absorbed into the society of their destination.For another example, I examine the interrelation between the kinship bond and territorial bond in upper class. It was common for upper class people to have local addresses different from their ancestral home. Their affinity was not limited within the state, county and prefecture, they chose their marriage partner nationwide. The affinal relationship in the upper class, however, was not established unconditionally, but it was created within particular regions and families.

本研究考察了中国社会中亲属关系和领土关系在两个方面的相互关系。本研究所涉及的地区是：(1)当时人们日常生活的村落社区，(2)更大的地区，如县、州，甚至王朝管辖的领土。关于血缘纽带，我以“百口”一词为线索，分析了当时文献中意为家庭的字眼，我观察到，传统的血缘纽带正在减少，一种新型的血缘纽带正在形成，与此同时，由于对同一村庄的归属感而产生的领土纽带在社会的各个方面发挥着重要作用。此外，还推测血缘纽带和领土纽带是相辅相成的，虽然它们本质上是不同的性质，但它们是相辅相成的，从而在一定程度上维持了社会秩序。至于领土纽带，我调查了从淮北到江南的移民。他们通过领土纽带成群结队地四处走动，然而，旅行距离越长，领土纽带就越弱。他们只是通过血缘纽带联系在一起，并被吸收到他们目的地的社会中。再比如，我考察了上层社会中亲属纽带和领土纽带之间的相互关系。对于上流社会的人来说，当地的地址与他们的祖籍不同是很常见的。他们的亲缘关系并不局限于州、县和州，他们在全国范围内选择婚姻伴侣。然而，上层阶级的亲缘关系并不是无条件建立的，而是在特定的地区和家庭内建立的。

项目成果

六朝江南地域史研究

江南六朝历史研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 柴田 建;et. al.;平田 茂樹;菊地成朋;谷井 俊仁;谷井 俊仁;平田茂樹;平田 茂樹;平田 茂樹;中村 圭爾;久保田 和男;松本保宣;久保田和男;平田茂樹;平田茂樹;山崎覚士;平田 茂樹;平田茂樹;平田茂樹;平田茂樹・遠藤隆俊・岡元司共編;井上徹;井上徹;井上 徹(共編);中村圭爾;平田茂樹・遠藤隆俊・岡元司共編;中村 圭爾
• 通讯作者: 中村 圭爾

A Study on the History of Jiang-nan Ares in Six Dynasties

六朝江南疆域史研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Kyuko Shoin
• 作者: Hikari EGAWA;Ilhan SAHIN;江川 ひかり;江川 ひかり;江川 ひかり(Hikari EGAWA);江川 ひかり(Hikari EGAWA);Hikari EGAWA;Keiji NAKAMURA
• 通讯作者: Keiji NAKAMURA

建築、その伝統と革新

建筑、其传统与创新

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: アジア遊学 78
• 作者: Hikari EGAWA;Ilhan SAHIN;江川 ひかり;江川 ひかり;江川 ひかり(Hikari EGAWA);江川 ひかり(Hikari EGAWA);Hikari EGAWA;Keiji NAKAMURA;中村 圭爾
• 通讯作者: 中村 圭爾